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Unspecified dislocation of right acromioclavicular joint, initial encounter
ICD10CM code
#### Name of the Condition
- Unspecified Dislocation of Right Acromioclavicular Joint
- Sometimes referred to as AC joint dislocation
#### Summary
- An unspecified dislocation of the right acromioclavicular joint involves the displacement of the clavicle from the acromion joint. This type of shoulder injury can result from trauma and often requires medical evaluation for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
#### Causes
- Trauma, such as a direct blow to the shoulder or a fall onto an outstretched hand.
- Sports-related injuries, especially in contact sports like football or rugby.
#### Risk Factors
- Participation in contact sports or activities with a high risk of falls.
- Previous shoulder injuries or dislocations.
#### Symptoms
- Pain and tenderness around the top of the shoulder.
- Visible deformity or swelling over the acromioclavicular joint.
- Limited range of motion in the shoulder.
#### Diagnosis
- Physical examination to assess tenderness, deformity, and range of motion.
- Imaging tests like X-rays to confirm dislocation and rule out fractures.
#### Treatment Options
- Non-surgical treatments such as rest, ice, and physical therapy to restore movement and strength.
- Surgical options in severe cases to realign the joint and stabilize it using hardware or fixation devices.
#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- With appropriate treatment, many recover fully and return to normal activities.
- Regular follow-up appointments to monitor healing and rehabilitation progress are crucial.
#### Complications
- Chronic shoulder pain or instability if left untreated.
- Osteoarthritis in the joint later in life.
#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Strengthening shoulder muscles through regular exercise to enhance joint stability.
- Using proper techniques and protective gear during sports to reduce injury risk.
#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Persistent shoulder pain, swelling, or deformity after an injury.
- Inability to move the shoulder or arm.
#### Additional Resources
- [American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)](https://www.aaos.org/)
- [National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)](https://www.niams.nih.gov/)
- Support groups for joint injuries or shoulder rehabilitation.
#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure accurate documentation of the side (right) and nature (initial encounter) of the dislocation.
- Verify that "unspecified dislocation" is applicable for cases without detailed dislocation type.
- Avoid errors in using a placeholder for unspecified elements by checking for updates on coding guidelines.