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Overactivity
ICD10CM code
ICD Code R46.3: Overactivity
Name of the Condition
- Common Name: Overactivity
- Medical Term: Psychomotor Agitation
Summary
Overactivity, or psychomotor agitation, is a condition characterized by increased movement and mental activity. It is often seen as excessive physical movements and heightened intensity of thoughts, which can interfere with daily life.
Causes
- Psychological factors: Anxiety, stress, or certain psychiatric disorders.
- Medical conditions: Hyperthyroidism or neurological conditions.
- Substance use: Stimulants or withdrawal from certain substances.
Risk Factors
- Mental health disorders: History of anxiety or mood disorders.
- Substance use: Use of stimulants or abrupt cessation of sedative drugs.
- Stressful life events: Traumatic events or significant life changes.
Symptoms
- Restlessness or inability to stay still
- Rapid speech or increased verbal activity
- Difficulty concentrating
- Fidgeting or relentless similar actions
Diagnosis
- Clinical evaluation: Based on a thorough history and clinical examination.
- Psychiatric assessment: Utilizing standardized diagnostic tools or questionnaires.
- Exclusion of other conditions: Blood tests or imaging to rule out underlying medical causes.
Treatment Options
- Medications: Antidepressants or antipsychotics help regulate symptoms.
- Therapy: Cognitive-behavioral therapy to manage thoughts and behaviors.
- Lifestyle modifications: Stress management techniques such as meditation or relaxation exercises.
Prognosis and Follow-Up
- With appropriate treatment, individuals often see significant improvement.
- Regular follow-up is crucial for monitoring and adjusting treatment plans.
- Long-term outlook depends on underlying cause and adherence to treatment.
Complications
- Difficulty in social and occupational functioning.
- Increased risk for secondary conditions like anxiety or depression.
- Potential for self-harm or impulsive behaviors if not treated.
Lifestyle & Prevention
- Regular physical activity: Helps manage stress and improve mood stability.
- Healthy diet: Balanced nutrition to support mental and physical health.
- Mindfulness practices: Meditation or yoga to enhance mental calmness.
When to Seek Professional Help
- Persistent restlessness or agitation impacting daily tasks
- Significant changes in mood or behavior
- Thoughts of self-harm or harm to others
Additional Resources
Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure documentation clearly indicates psychomotor agitation without an underlying primary psychiatric disorder.
- Verify whether overactivity is a symptom of another condition, as this may affect coding accuracy.
- Avoid confusion with hyperactive disorders unless explicitly diagnosed.