Name of the Condition

• Absent Nipple
• Medical term: Athelia

Summary

• Absent nipple, or athelia, is a rare congenital condition where an individual is born without one or both nipples.

Causes

• The exact cause of absent nipple is not well understood but may be related to genetic factors or developmental issues during pregnancy.

Risk Factors

• Family history may play a role, and it can occur with other congenital anomalies.

Symptoms

• The primary sign is the absence of one or both nipples, which can be noticed at birth.

Diagnosis

• Physical examination at birth is usually sufficient to diagnose absent nipple.

Treatment Options

• Surgical reconstruction may be considered for cosmetic reasons or psychological well-being.
• Counseling or psychosocial support might be beneficial for the individual’s self-esteem.

Prognosis and Follow-Up

• Absent nipple is not life-threatening. Regular follow-ups are typically not necessary unless other conditions are present.

Complications

• There are generally no direct medical complications from having an absent nipple, but psychological impacts due to self-image may occur.

Lifestyle & Prevention

• There are no specific preventive measures due to its congenital nature.
• Maintaining a healthy lifestyle supports general well-being.

When to Seek Professional Help

• If there are concerns about associated anomalies or psychological impacts, consultation with a healthcare provider is advised.

Additional Resources

• National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
• American Society of Plastic Surgeons

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure accurate coding by verifying the presence of related anomalies.
• Avoid confusion with other conditions affecting breast development (e.g., amastia).