Name of the Condition

• Common Name: Hypoplasia of Breast
• Medical Term: Mammary Hypoplasia

Summary

Hypoplasia of breast, also known as mammary hypoplasia, refers to the underdevelopment or insufficient development of breast tissue. This condition can result in breasts that are smaller than typical or asymmetrical.

Causes

• Genetics: Often linked to genetic factors that affect hormonal levels or breast tissue development.
• Endocrine Disorders: Conditions affecting hormone production, such as thyroid disorders or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
• Developmental Factors: Issues during puberty that impact breast growth.

Risk Factors

• Family History: A genetic predisposition with a family history of underdeveloped breasts.
• Hormonal Imbalances: Conditions such as Turner syndrome or growth hormone deficiencies.
• Nutritional Deficiencies: Poor nutrition during critical growth periods.

Symptoms

• Noticeably smaller breast size compared to typical developmental milestones.
• Significant asymmetry between the breasts.
• Lack of breast development after puberty.

Diagnosis

• Physical Examination: Initial assessment of breast size and symmetry.
• Hormonal Tests: To evaluate underlying endocrine disorders.
• Imaging: Ultrasound or MRI to assess breast tissue and structure, if necessary.

Treatment Options

• Hormonal Therapy: If an underlying hormonal imbalance is identified.
• Surgical Options: Breast augmentation or reconstruction to improve appearance and psychological well-being.
• Psychological Counseling: To support mental health and body image concerns.

Prognosis and Follow-Up

• Prognosis: Generally positive if treated, though breast size may not fully reach typical developmental goals without intervention.
• Follow-Up: Regular check-ups for monitoring and adjusting treatment plans as needed.

Complications

• Self-Esteem and Body Image Issues: Emotional and psychological challenges due to physical appearance.
• Breastfeeding Difficulties: Potential challenges with lactation and breastfeeding.

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Nutrition: Ensure a well-balanced diet, especially during growth periods, to support overall development.
• Medical Monitoring: Early intervention in cases of hormonal imbalances or endocrine disorders can prevent significant developmental delays.

When to Seek Professional Help

• Lack of breast development well into late adolescence.
• Emotional distress or psychological concerns related to breast size.
• Difficulty with breastfeeding or other practical concerns.

Additional Resources

• American Society of Plastic Surgeons: plasticsurgery.org
• Hormone Health Network: hormone.org

Tips for Medical Coders

• Utilize ICD code N64.82 for cases specifically diagnosed as hypoplasia of the breast.
• Be cautious of similar codes for breast conditions to ensure accuracy.
• Confirm supporting documentation to distinguish hypoplasia from other developmental or cosmetic concerns.