M71.122 Other infective bursitis, left elbow

Name of the Condition

• Other infective bursitis, left elbow

Summary

Other infective bursitis, left elbow refers to an infection of the bursa in the left elbow region that is not classified under more specific infective bursitis codes. This condition involves microbial invasion of the bursa, leading to inflammation, pain, and potential functional impairment of the left elbow joint.

Causes

Other infective bursitis, left elbow typically results from bacterial infection, often introduced through direct trauma, skin breakdown, or spread from adjacent tissues. Common causative organisms include Staphylococcus aureus. Non-bacterial infections or secondary infection of a pre-existing bursitis may also occur, though the exact etiology varies by case.

Risk Factors

• Recent injury or surgery near the left elbow bursa
• Skin infections or open wounds in the left elbow area
• Immunocompromised states (e.g., diabetes, HIV)
• Chronic inflammatory conditions (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis)
• Repetitive motion or pressure on the left elbow bursa

Symptoms

• Localized pain, swelling, and warmth over the left elbow bursa
• Redness or erythema at the site
• Fever or systemic signs of infection
• Limited range of motion in the left elbow joint
• Pus drainage if the infection progresses

Diagnosis

Diagnosis involves a physical examination to assess bursal characteristics, including tenderness, warmth, and swelling. Imaging or fluid aspiration may be used to confirm infection and identify causative organisms.

Treatment Options

Treatment typically includes antibiotics to target the infection, often guided by culture results. Rest, elevation, and anti-inflammatory measures may help reduce symptoms. Severe cases may require drainage or surgical intervention.

Prognosis and Follow-Up

Prognosis depends on early treatment and the severity of infection. Most cases resolve with appropriate care, but delayed treatment can lead to chronic issues or spread of infection. Follow-up ensures resolution and monitors for recurrence.

Complications

Untreated or severe cases may lead to abscess formation, septic arthritis, or systemic infection. Chronic bursitis or functional impairment of the elbow may occur if inflammation persists.

Lifestyle & Prevention

Avoid repetitive pressure on the left elbow, maintain skin integrity, and promptly treat minor injuries or infections in the area. Good hygiene and protective measures during activities reduce risk.

When to Seek Professional Help

Seek care if symptoms worsen, fever develops, or pus drainage occurs. Persistent pain, swelling, or limited motion after initial treatment also warrants evaluation.

Tips for Medical Coders

Document the left elbow site specificity and confirm infective bursitis diagnosis. Ensure clinical notes support the infection and site to justify code assignment.