Name of the Condition

• Contracture of the left elbow
• Medical term: Elbow contracture

Summary

Contracture of the left elbow is a condition where the elbow joint becomes stiff and difficult to move, often leading to a decrease in the range of motion. This can impact daily activities and quality of life.

Causes

Contractures can result from a variety of causes, including physical injuries, inflammation from arthritis, muscle imbalances after surgery or fractures, or prolonged immobilization.

Risk Factors

• History of elbow injury or surgery
• Conditions like arthritis or cerebral palsy
• Prolonged immobilization or casting
• Age-related joint degeneration

Symptoms

• Reduced range of motion in the elbow
• Joint stiffness and restricted movement
• Pain or discomfort during elbow movement
• Visible deformity in severe cases

Diagnosis

• Physical examination of the elbow
• Range of motion assessment
• Imaging tests like X-rays or MRI to assess structural damage

Treatment Options

• Physical therapy to improve flexibility and strength
• Use of splints or braces to gently stretch the joint
• Medications like NSAIDs for pain and inflammation
• In severe cases, surgical intervention such as release or removal of scar tissue

Prognosis and Follow-Up

With proper treatment, many patients experience significant improvement in elbow function. Lifelong adherence to physical therapy and exercise regimens may be necessary to prevent recurrence. Regular follow-up with a healthcare provider is important to monitor progress.

Complications

• Chronic pain and discomfort
• Permanent joint deformity or disability
• Additional joint or muscle issues due to altered mechanics

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Regular stretching and strengthening exercises
• Avoiding prolonged immobilization of the elbow
• Maintaining optimal joint health through a balanced diet and exercise

When to Seek Professional Help

Seek medical attention if you experience sudden loss of motion in the elbow, persistent pain, or if the elbow becomes noticeably swollen or deformed.

Additional Resources

• American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS)
• Arthritis Foundation
• Patient support groups focused on joint health

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure the laterality is correctly coded: left elbow (M24.522)
• Double-check documentation for clarification on the severity and specific nature of the contracture
• Be aware of concurrent conditions that may also require coding, such as underlying arthritis