Name of the Condition

• Excessive and redundant skin and subcutaneous tissue
• Also known as dermatosparaxis or skin laxity

Summary

Excessive and redundant skin and subcutaneous tissue is a condition where an individual has an abnormal amount of loose, sagging skin. This can occur due to genetic factors, aging, or may be secondary to other medical conditions.

Causes

• Genetic factors, such as connective tissue disorders
• Significant weight loss
• Aging
• Certain medical conditions like Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

Risk Factors

• Family history of connective tissue disorders
• Rapid weight gain or loss
• Aging

Symptoms

• Loose, saggy skin
• Visible folds or pleats of skin
• Potential discomfort or irritation from excess tissue

Diagnosis

• Physical examination of the skin
• Medical history review
• Genetic testing in cases where a hereditary condition is suspected

Treatment Options

• Surgical removal of excess skin (e.g., body contouring surgeries)
• Non-surgical physical therapies or skin treatments, though less effective
• Lifestyle modifications, such as skin care to maintain elasticity

Prognosis and Follow-Up

• Prognosis varies; surgical outcomes are typically positive
• Regular follow-up appointments to monitor skin condition and manage any complications

Complications

• Skin infections due to friction and moisture trapped in folds
• Difficulty in performing daily activities
• Psychological distress related to appearance

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Maintain a healthy weight to prevent excess skin from weight fluctuations
• Good skin care practices to maintain elasticity
• Engage in regular physical exercise

When to Seek Professional Help

• Signs of skin infection, such as redness, warmth, or discharge
• Significant discomfort or limitations in movement
• Concerns about the appearance or psychological impact of the skin

Additional Resources

• American Society of Plastic Surgeons (plasticsurgery.org)
• National Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Association (ehlers-danlos.com)

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure correct identification between primary excessive skin amounts versus conditions resulting from secondary factors like weight loss.
• Double-check for additional codes that may capture underlying conditions contributing to skin excess.