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Excision, excessive skin and subcutaneous tissue (includes lipectomy); arm

CPT4 code

Name of the Procedure:

Excision, Excessive Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue (includes lipectomy); Arm Commonly referred to as an Arm Lift or Brachioplasty.

Summary

An arm lift or brachioplasty is a surgical procedure to remove excess skin and fat from the upper arms to improve their shape and contour. This can help to provide a more toned and proportionate look.

Purpose

  • Medical Condition: Excessive skin and subcutaneous tissue on the upper arms, often resulting from significant weight loss, aging, or genetic factors.
  • Goals: To reduce sagging, improve arm contour, and enhance the overall appearance of the arms.

Indications

  • Loose, hanging skin on the upper arms.
  • Discomfort due to excess skin.
  • Difficulty with personal hygiene and finding appropriate clothing due to excess arm tissue.
  • Patients who have stabilized their weight and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Preparation

  • Patients may need to fast for a specified period before the procedure.
  • Adjustments to medications might be required, especially if taking blood thinners.
  • Preoperative assessments like blood tests, medical history, and physical examinations.

Procedure Description

  1. Anesthesia: General anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation is administered.
  2. Incisions: Incisions are made on the under or back side of the arm, typically from the underarm to the elbow.
  3. Excision: Excess skin and fat are removed, sometimes involving liposuction.
  4. Tightening: Remaining skin is tightened and sutured into place.
  5. Closing: Incisions are closed with sutures, and dressings are applied.

Duration

The procedure typically takes about 2 to 3 hours.

Setting

Performed in a hospital or an accredited outpatient surgical center.

Personnel

  • Surgeon: Specializes in plastic or reconstructive surgery.
  • Nurses: Assist with the procedure and postoperative care.
  • Anesthesiologist: Manages anesthesia and monitors the patient's vitals.

Risks and Complications

  • Infection, bleeding, and adverse reactions to anesthesia.
  • Scarring and changes in skin sensation.
  • Temporary or permanent asymmetry.
  • Rare complications such as blood clots or deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

Benefits

  • Improved appearance and contour of the arms.
  • Increased comfort and range of motion.
  • Enhanced self-esteem and confidence.
  • Results are generally noticeable immediately, with full benefits realized after recovery.

Recovery

  • Post-Procedure Care: Dressings and compression garments to reduce swelling and support healing.
  • Recovery Time: Initial recovery in 1-2 weeks; complete recovery in approximately 4-6 weeks.
  • Restrictions: Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities.
  • Follow-Up: Regular appointments to monitor healing and remove sutures if necessary.

Alternatives

  • Non-Surgical: Options include exercise and non-invasive treatments like laser therapy, which may offer minor improvements but not the extent of surgical results.
  • Pros and Cons: Non-surgical options have less risk and downtime but also less dramatic results compared to an arm lift.

Patient Experience

  • During Procedure: No discomfort due to anesthesia.
  • After Procedure: Some pain, swelling, and bruising. Pain usually managed with medications.
  • Comfort Measures: Compression garments, prescribed pain medication, and proper rest aid in a comfortable recovery.

This markdown document provides a comprehensive overview of the arm lift procedure, addressing all aspects from preparation to recovery.

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