L02.224 Furuncle of groin

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Furuncle of groin
- Also known as a boil or abscess of the groin

#### Summary
A furuncle, commonly referred to as a boil, is a painful, pus-filled bump that forms under the skin due to a bacterial infection usually involving a hair follicle. When occurring in the groin area, it is termed a "Furuncle of groin."

#### Causes
- Typically caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus.
- Can develop due to bacteria entering the hair follicle through cuts, scrapes, or other breaks in the skin.

#### Risk Factors
- Poor hygiene
- Close contact with others who have boils
- Compromised immune system
- Diabetes
- Wearing tight or non-breathable clothing that irritates the skin

#### Symptoms
- Reddish, swollen bump in the groin area
- Pain and tenderness in the affected area
- Pus or drainage from the boil
- Itching before the boil forms

#### Diagnosis
- Mainly through physical examination
- Swab of the pus to identify the specific bacteria, if recurring infections occur

#### Treatment Options
- Warm compresses to help the boil open and drain naturally
- Incision and drainage performed by a healthcare professional in severe cases
- Antibiotics if there is a concern of a spreading infection

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- With proper treatment, furuncles typically resolve without complications.
- Recurrences can be minimized with proper hygiene and, if necessary, medical intervention.

#### Complications
- May lead to a larger skin abscess
- Rarely, infection can spread to deeper tissues or bloodstream

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Maintain good personal hygiene
- Avoid sharing personal items like towels or razors
- Wear loose-fitting, breathable clothing

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- If the boil is extremely painful or larger than a golf ball
- Persistent fever or spread of the infection
- Boils recur frequently

#### Additional Resources
- [Mayo Clinic](https://www.mayoclinic.org)
- [American Academy of Dermatology](https://www.aad.org)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure accurate site specification: **L02.224** is specifically for the groin.
- Double-check patient records for recurring history to rule out carbuncles or more severe skin issues.
- Avoid confusion with similar conditions like hidradenitis suppurativa which may require different coding.

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