Name of the Condition

• Gastritis, unspecified, without bleeding (ICD-10 Code: K29.70)

Summary

Gastritis, unspecified, without bleeding refers to the inflammation of the stomach lining without any associated bleeding. It may occur suddenly (acute) or gradually (chronic) and can lead to discomfort and other digestive issues.

Causes

Gastritis can be caused by various factors, including:

• Infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria
• Regular use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
• Excessive alcohol consumption
• Stress
• Autoimmune disorders

Risk Factors

Risk factors for developing gastritis include:

• Prolonged use of NSAIDs
• Excessive alcohol consumption
• Older age
• Stress
• Presence of other diseases, such as autoimmune disorders

Symptoms

Common symptoms of gastritis include:

• Abdominal pain or discomfort
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Indigestion
• Feeling of fullness in the upper abdomen after eating

Diagnosis

To diagnose gastritis, healthcare providers may use:

• Medical history evaluation
• Physical examination
• Upper endoscopy
• Blood tests to check for H. pylori or anemia
• Stool test for H. pylori

Treatment Options

Treatment for gastritis may include:

• Antacids for neutralizing stomach acid
• Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to reduce acid production
• Antibiotics to treat H. pylori infection
• Avoiding irritants like NSAIDs and alcohol
• Dietary modifications to avoid triggering foods

Prognosis and Follow-Up

With appropriate treatment, gastritis symptoms often improve quickly. Chronic cases may require ongoing management. Regular follow-up may be necessary to monitor progress and prevent recurrence.

Complications

If untreated, gastritis can lead to:

• Peptic ulcers
• Anemia due to chronic inflammation
• Increased risk of stomach cancer

Lifestyle & Prevention

To prevent or manage gastritis, consider:

• Limiting alcohol intake
• Avoiding NSAIDs unless prescribed
• Eating smaller, more frequent meals
• Managing stress
• Avoiding spicy or acidic foods

When to Seek Professional Help

Seek medical advice if experiencing:

• Severe, persistent abdominal pain
• Vomiting blood or material resembling coffee grounds
• Anemia symptoms such as fatigue

Additional Resources

• American Gastroenterological Association: gastro.org
• National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases: niddk.nih.gov

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure "without bleeding" is specified to code K29.70 accurately.
• Cross-check symptoms and diagnostic confirmation before assigning the code.
• Be cautious not to confuse with other forms of gastritis involving bleeding.