K08.402 Partial loss of teeth, unspecified cause, class II

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- **Partial Loss of Teeth, Unspecified Cause, Class II** (ICD-10 Code: K08.402)

#### Summary
Partial loss of teeth is a dental condition where some, but not all, teeth are missing from the mouth. "Class II" refers to the extent and specific pattern of tooth loss, indicating a moderate number of teeth missing in either the maxillary (upper jaw) or mandibular (lower jaw) arc. The unspecified cause indicates that the reason for the tooth loss is not clearly identified.

#### Causes
- Tooth decay
- Gum disease (periodontitis)
- Trauma or injury to the mouth
- Systemic health conditions (e.g., diabetes)
- Poor oral hygiene

#### Risk Factors
- Age: Increased risk with advancing age
- Smoking and tobacco use
- Genetic predisposition to dental health issues
- Poor nutrition and dietary habits
- Inadequate access to dental care

#### Symptoms
- Difficulty in chewing or eating
- Changes in speech
- Gaps or spaces between remaining teeth
- Shifting of remaining teeth

#### Diagnosis
- Dental examination and history taking
- Radiographic imaging (X-rays)
- Oral health assessments by a dentist

#### Treatment Options
- **Prosthodontics**: Partial dentures, bridges, or dental implants to replace missing teeth.
- **Orthodontics**: To correct any alignment issues caused by missing teeth.
- **Restorative Treatments**: Improve the function and aesthetics of remaining teeth.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- With timely and appropriate treatment, patients can restore function and appearance.
- Regular dental check-ups are crucial to monitor oral health and prevent further tooth loss.

#### Complications
- Additional tooth loss
- Difficulty in eating and nutrition absorption
- Altered facial aesthetics
- Potential for periodontal disease in remaining teeth

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Maintain good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing and flossing.
- Regular dental check-ups and cleanings.
- Balanced diet low in sugars and acids.
- Avoidance of smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Sudden or unexplained tooth loss
- Persistent pain or discomfort in the teeth or gums
- Signs of infection, such as swelling, redness, or pus

#### Additional Resources
- American Dental Association (ADA): [ada.org](https://www.ada.org)
- Academy of General Dentistry: [agd.org](https://www.agd.org)
- Local dentist or oral health clinics for personalized care.

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Carefully verify the number and location (maxillary or mandibular) of tooth loss.
- Ensure documentation specifies "Unspecified Cause" when coding.
- Avoid general class codes and confirm the classification of tooth loss as Class II specifically.

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