H95.122 Granulation of postmastoidectomy cavity, left ear

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Granulation of postmastoidectomy cavity, left ear

#### Summary
Granulation of the postmastoidectomy cavity refers to the formation of granulation tissue in the surgical site after a mastoidectomy, a procedure removing infected mastoid air cells in the ear. This specific condition affects the left ear and can arise as part of the body's healing process.

#### Causes
- Typically arises as part of the natural healing process following a mastoidectomy.
- Can be exacerbated by persistent infections or inflammation in the surgical area.

#### Risk Factors
- Having undergone a mastoidectomy procedure.
- Chronic ear infections.
- Presence of cholesteatoma.
- Poor post-surgical hygiene and care.

#### Symptoms
- Discomfort or pain in the affected ear.
- Persistent drainage from the ear.
- Hearing loss or changes in hearing.
- Swelling or redness around the ear area.

#### Diagnosis
- Physical examination by an otolaryngologist.
- Review of medical history and previous surgeries.
- Imaging tests such as CT scans to assess the condition of the mastoid cavity.

#### Treatment Options
- Topical or oral antibiotics to address infections.
- Surgical revision in severe cases to clean out the granulation tissue.
- Regular cleaning and maintenance of the cavity to prevent infection.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- With proper management and treatment, patients can recover well.
- Regular follow-ups are crucial to monitor the healing and prevent recurrence.

#### Complications
- Chronic infections if left untreated.
- Potential for hearing loss.
- Interference with ear function due to excessive granulation tissue.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Maintain good ear hygiene post-surgery.
- Follow all post-operative care instructions provided by healthcare providers.
- Regular ear check-ups, especially if experiencing symptoms of infection.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- If experiencing prolonged pain, swelling, or unusual discharge from the ear.
- Sudden changes in hearing or balance.

#### Additional Resources
- American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (www.entnet.org)
- Ear Surgery Recovery Support Groups
- Mayo Clinic information on ear health

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure specificity by noting the ear side (left) when coding this condition.
- Cross-check with surgical history for accurate context.
- Avoid coding errors by distinguishing from generalized post-surgical granulation cases.

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