H44.122 Parasitic endophthalmitis, unspecified, left eye

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Parasitic Endophthalmitis, Unspecified, Left Eye
- Clinical term: Endophthalmitis due to parasites

#### Summary
Parasitic endophthalmitis is an infection inside the eye caused by parasitic organisms. It can result in severe inflammation and potential loss of vision if not treated promptly.

#### Causes
Endophthalmitis can be initiated by parasitic infections. Parasites such as Toxoplasma gondii and certain filarial worms may invade ocular tissues, leading to inflammation.

#### Risk Factors
- Exposure to regions where parasitic infections are prevalent.
- Immunocompromised states, such as HIV.
- History of ocular trauma or surgery, increasing susceptibility.

#### Symptoms
- Redness and pain in the left eye
- Severe vision impairment
- Swelling of the eye
- Sensitivity to light

#### Diagnosis
- Comprehensive eye examination
- Ocular ultrasound or imaging studies to assess the extent of the infection
- Laboratory testing of intraocular fluid to identify the specific parasitic organism

#### Treatment Options
- Anti-parasitic medications to target specific parasites
- Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
- In severe cases, vitrectomy surgery to remove infected material from the eye

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- Early diagnosis and treatment can improve outcomes significantly.
- Regular follow-ups are essential to monitor recovery and prevent recurrence.

#### Complications
- Permanent vision loss if untreated
- Spread of infection beyond the eye, potentially affecting other tissues

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Avoiding exposure to potential parasite carriers, such as certain untreated animal products
- Use of protective eyewear to prevent trauma

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Sudden onset of eye pain or vision changes
- Persistent redness or swelling of the eye

#### Additional Resources
- American Academy of Ophthalmology (aao.org)
- The Ocular Immunology and Uveitis Foundation (uveitis.org)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure correct laterality is coded: left eye designated as H44.122
- Verify diagnosis with appropriate clinical documentation, differentiating from other causes of endophthalmitis

Similar Codes