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Senile entropion of left upper eyelid
ICD10CM code
#### Name of the Condition
- Senile Entropion of Left Upper Eyelid
- Also known simply as Entropion.
#### Summary
Senile entropion of the left upper eyelid is a condition where the eyelid turns inward due to age-related changes. This inward turning causes the lashes to rub against the eye, leading to irritation and discomfort.
#### Causes
The primary cause of senile entropion is the weakening of the muscles and tissues around the eyelid due to aging. It can also be associated with the loosening of the skin or other structural changes in the eyelid.
#### Risk Factors
- Older age is the most significant risk factor.
- History of eye infections or inflammation.
- Previous eye surgeries that may have altered the eyelid's structure.
#### Symptoms
- Irritation and redness of the eye.
- A sensation of something being in the eye.
- Excessive tearing.
- Sensitivity to light and wind.
#### Diagnosis
- Physical examination by a healthcare professional focusing on the eyelid's position.
- Slit-lamp examination to assess the extent of corneal irritation or damage.
#### Treatment Options
- **Non-surgical Treatments**: Use of lubricating eye drops or ointments to reduce irritation.
- **Surgical Options**: Surgery to reposition the eyelid to prevent it from turning inward, offering a more permanent solution.
#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
With proper treatment, the outlook for senile entropion is generally favorable. Surgical correction typically resolves the issue, and regular follow-ups are essential to avoid recurrence and manage any complications.
#### Complications
If left untreated, entropion can lead to corneal abrasion, ulcers, or even vision loss due to persistent irritation and damage.
#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Protect eyes from irritants like dust and wind.
- Regular eye examinations, especially for older adults, to detect and treat issues early.
#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Persistent eye irritation or discomfort.
- Noticeable changes in eyelid position.
- Any sudden loss of vision or severe eye pain should prompt immediate medical attention.
#### Additional Resources
- [American Academy of Ophthalmology](https://www.aao.org)
- [Mayo Clinic Eye Center](https://www.mayoclinic.org)
#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure precise documentation of the affected eyelid side (left) in records.
- Be alert for confusions between entropion and similar conditions like ectropion.
- Verify if any procedures are performed and code them accordingly.