Name of the Condition

• Unspecified Blepharitis Left Upper Eyelid
• Blepharitis

Summary

Blepharitis is a common inflammation of the eyelids that typically affects the edges of the eyelids. When it is unspecified and affects the left upper eyelid, it may involve redness, irritation, and flaking of the skin near the eyelashes on the left side.

Causes

The exact cause of blepharitis can vary and may be due to bacterial infections, seborrheic dermatitis, malfunctioning oil glands in the eyelid, or allergies.

Risk Factors

• Having dandruff on the scalp or eyebrows
• Allergies, especially to eye makeup or contact lenses
• Rosacea or seborrheic dermatitis
• Exposure to dry or dusty environments

Symptoms

• Redness and swelling of the eyelid
• Watery or oily eyelid appearance
• Itching or burning sensation in the eyes
• Sensitivity to light
• Flaky skin around the eyes

Diagnosis

• A thorough eye examination by an ophthalmologist
• Examining the eyelid margins and eyelashes under magnification
• Possible skin scrapings or cultures if infection is suspected

Treatment Options

• Good hygiene, such as regular eyelid cleaning with a warm compress and gentle scrub
• Antibiotic ointments or drops if a bacterial infection is present
• Steroid eye drops to reduce inflammation
• Artificial tears or lubricating eye drops to relieve dry eye symptoms

Prognosis and Follow-Up

• Blepharitis is typically a chronic condition but can be managed with proper care.
• Regular follow-up with an eye care specialist is important to monitor and manage symptoms effectively.

Complications

• Chronic discomfort
• Development of styes or chalazia
• Blurred vision or excessive tearing
• More serious infections if left untreated

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Maintain good eyelid hygiene, even when asymptomatic.
• Avoid using old or expired eye makeup.
• Protect eyes from dusty or dry environments with eyewear.
• Manage underlying skin conditions effectively.

When to Seek Professional Help

• If symptoms worsen or do not improve with home care
• Presence of severe pain or changes in vision
• Signs of an eye infection, such as increased redness or discharge

Additional Resources

• American Academy of Ophthalmology: aao.org
• National Eye Institute: nei.nih.gov

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure specificity in coding by identifying the affected part (e.g., left upper eyelid).
• Avoid using non-specific codes when specific ones are available for the condition.
• Double-check patient records to confirm the laterality of the condition.