G83.14 Monoplegia of lower limb affecting left nondominant side

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Monoplegia of lower limb affecting left nondominant side

#### Summary
- Monoplegia of the lower limb refers to the paralysis affecting one leg. It specifically affecting the left nondominant side means the left leg, in someone who does not primarily use their left side, is impaired, impacting mobility and daily activities.

#### Causes
- Monoplegia can result from neurological disorders, injury to the spinal cord, strokes, cerebral palsy, or trauma to the nerve pathways controlling the lower limb.

#### Risk Factors
- Risk factors include prior history of stroke, neurological diseases, traumatic injury to spinal nerves, or conditions like multiple sclerosis which may increase the likelihood of developing monoplegia.

#### Symptoms
- Symptoms include the inability to move the affected leg, muscle weakness, lack of sensation, and difficulty performing movements or maintaining balance on the left side.

#### Diagnosis
- Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, evaluation of medical history, and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans to identify nerve or brain injuries contributing to paralysis.

#### Treatment Options
- Treatment may include physical therapy to improve mobility, occupational therapy to aid daily living activities, medications to manage muscle spasticity, and in some cases, surgical interventions to relieve nerve compression.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- Prognosis varies based on the underlying cause. Regular follow-ups are essential to monitor progress and adapt treatment plans, improving mobility and independence over time.

#### Complications
- If left untreated, complications can include muscle atrophy, joint stiffness, and increased risk of falls resulting in further injury.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Maintaining an active lifestyle within safety limits, proper management of underlying health conditions, and preventive strategies like wearing protective gear to avoid trauma can aid in management and prevention.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Seek immediate medical attention if sudden onset of paralysis, loss of sensation, or severe weakness occurs, as these may indicate a serious underlying condition requiring urgent intervention.

#### Additional Resources
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
- American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) for support and resources.

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure accurate note of which side and dominance is affected to correctly use ICD code G83.14.
- Verify accompanying conditions such as a stroke which might need additional coding.

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