E78.1 Pure hyperglyceridemia

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Pure Hyperglyceridemia

#### Summary
- Pure hyperglyceridemia is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of triglycerides in the blood without other lipid abnormalities. It is classified under lipid metabolism disorders.

#### Causes
- The exact causes of pure hyperglyceridemia can vary, but it is often associated with genetic predispositions, obesity, a high-sugar and high-fat diet, and sedentary lifestyle. Other contributing factors may include excessive alcohol consumption and certain medications.

#### Risk Factors
- Common risk factors include a family history of lipid disorders, obesity, uncontrolled diabetes, excessive alcohol intake, and a diet high in fats and sugars. Certain medications, such as corticosteroids and beta-blockers, may also increase the risk.

#### Symptoms
- While many individuals may not notice symptoms, very high triglyceride levels can lead to pancreatitis. Symptoms of pancreatitis include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and elevated blood sugar levels.

#### Diagnosis
- Diagnosis is typically confirmed through blood tests showing elevated triglyceride levels. A healthcare provider may also assess medical history, family history, and perform a physical examination.

#### Treatment Options
- Treatment primarily focuses on lifestyle modifications such as adopting a healthy diet low in saturated fats and sugars, regular physical activity, and weight management. Medications like fibrates, niacin, or omega-3 fatty acids may also be prescribed to help lower triglyceride levels.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- With appropriate lifestyle changes and treatment, individuals can manage triglyceride levels effectively, reducing the risk of complications. Regular follow-ups are important to monitor triglyceride levels and adjust treatment as necessary.

#### Complications
- If left untreated, pure hyperglyceridemia can lead to serious complications such as acute pancreatitis and increased risk of cardiovascular diseases.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Preventive measures include maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in regular exercise, managing body weight, and limiting alcohol consumption. Regular blood tests can help monitor lipid levels and prevent hyperglyceridemia from developing or worsening.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Seek immediate medical attention if experiencing symptoms of pancreatitis or if there's a significant family history of hyperlipidemias that might require screening.

#### Additional Resources
- American Heart Association (AHA): [www.heart.org](https://www.heart.org)
- National Lipid Association: [www.lipid.org](https://www.lipid.org)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure the distinction between isolated triglyceride elevation and other lipid disorders when coding E78.1.
- Avoid confusion with mixed dyslipidemia, which requires different coding.

Medical Policies and Guidelines for Pure hyperglyceridemia

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