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Other specified types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, unspecified site
ICD10CM code
#### Name of the Condition
- Other specified types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, unspecified site
- C85.80
#### Summary
- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) represents a diverse group of blood cancers that affect the lymphatic system. This specific classification, "Other specified types," includes those forms of NHL that don't fit into more commonly defined categories and occur at an unspecified site in the body.
#### Causes
- The exact cause of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is often unknown but can be linked to genetic mutations within cells of the lymphatic system. Factors such as viral infections (e.g., Epstein-Barr virus) and immune system deficiencies may also play a role.
#### Risk Factors
- Risk of developing NHL can be increased by factors like advanced age, a family history of lymphoma, exposure to certain chemicals (such as pesticides), or existing autoimmune conditions.
#### Symptoms
- Symptoms vary widely and may include swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, weight loss, fatigue, or unexplained itching.
#### Diagnosis
- Diagnosis typically involves a physical exam to check for swollen lymph nodes, blood tests to assess blood cell levels, imaging tests like CT or PET scans, and potentially a biopsy to examine lymphatic tissue.
#### Treatment Options
- Treatment depends on the specific type and progression of the lymphoma and may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, targeted drug therapies, or stem cell transplantation. These treatments work by targeting and eliminating cancerous cells or bolstering the immune system to fight the disease.
#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- Prognosis varies significantly based on lymphoma type, stage at diagnosis, and response to treatment. Regular follow-ups are critical to monitor progress and adjust treatments as necessary.
#### Complications
- Without proper treatment, NHL can spread to other parts of the body, causing severe health complications. Treatment itself might lead to side effects such as infections, infertility, or heart problems.
#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- While prevention might not always be possible, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and limiting exposure to risk factors like certain chemicals can be beneficial. Practice regular medical check-ups, particularly if you possess risk factors.
#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as persistent swollen lymph nodes, unexplained weight loss, consistent fevers, or night sweats.
#### Additional Resources
- The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (www.lls.org)
- American Cancer Society (www.cancer.org)
- Lymphoma Research Foundation (www.lymphoma.org)
#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure complete documentation to differentiate C85.80 from other specific non-Hodgkin subtypes.
- Be vigilant about identifying specified locations if available in documentation to accurately code additional location-specific information.