Name of the Procedure:

Common name(s): Custom Breast Prosthesis
Technical term: Custom Breast Prosthesis, Post Mastectomy, Molded to Patient Model (HCPCS code: L8035)

Summary

Custom breast prosthesis is a specialized breast form designed specifically for patients who have undergone mastectomy. The prosthesis is precisely molded to fit the unique contours of the patient's chest wall, offering a natural and comfortable appearance.

Purpose

Medical Conditions: This procedure addresses the loss of one or both breasts due to mastectomy, typically performed as a treatment for breast cancer.

Goals: The primary goal is to restore the body contour and symmetry, enhancing the patient's self-esteem and comfort. The prosthesis helps in balancing the body posture and preventing any physical discomfort that can result from the imbalance.

Indications

• Breast cancer patients post-mastectomy.
• Patients experiencing significant physical or psychological discomfort due to the absence of one or both breasts.
• Patients for whom surgical breast reconstruction is not an option or is unwanted.

Preparation

• Consultation: Patients need to consult with a certified prosthetist to discuss their needs and options.
• Measurements: Detailed measurements and a mold of the chest wall will be taken.
• Pre-procedure Instructions: No specific fasting or medication adjustments are typically required.

Procedure Description

1. Initial Assessment: The patient meets with a certified prosthetist to evaluate the chest wall and discuss expectations.
2. Casting and Molding: A cast or digital scan of the chest wall is made to capture its unique shape.
3. Customization: The prosthesis is custom-made based on measurements and the mold, ensuring a perfect fit.
4. Fitting Session: Once the prosthesis is ready, the patient returns for a fitting session to ensure comfort and proper fit.
5. Adjustment: Any required adjustments are made for optimal comfort and appearance.

Tools and Equipment: Casting material or digital scanning devices, tools for shaping and adjusting the prosthesis.

Anesthesia or Sedation: Not applicable as this is a non-invasive procedure.

Duration

The entire process from initial assessment to final fitting typically takes several weeks, with each session lasting approximately 1-2 hours.

Setting

This procedure is performed in an outpatient clinic specialized in prosthetics and orthotics.

Personnel

• Certified Prosthetist: Responsible for taking measurements, making the mold, and fitting the prosthesis.
• Support Staff: May include nurses or medical assistants.

Risks and Complications

• Common Risks: Minor discomfort or irritation during initial wear.
• Rare Risks: Allergic reaction to materials, fitting issues leading to discomfort or dissatisfaction.
• Management: Adjustments can usually address discomfort. Allergic reactions may require different materials.

Benefits

• Physical Appearance: Restoration of natural body contour.
• Psychological Wellbeing: Improved self-esteem and confidence.
• Physical Comfort: Better balance and reduced strain on the neck and shoulders.

Realization: Benefits are usually noticeable immediately after final fitting.

Recovery

• Post-Procedure Care: Proper skin care to prevent irritation.
• Recovery Time: No recovery time is necessary; the patient can resume normal activities immediately.
• Follow-Up: Regular check-ups to ensure the prosthesis continues to fit well.

Alternatives

• Surgical Breast Reconstruction: Can provide a more permanent solution but involves surgery and longer recovery.
• Off-the-Shelf Prosthesis: Less expensive but may not fit as well or offer as natural an appearance.

Pros and Cons:

• Surgical Reconstruction:
  • Pros: Permanent, can be more natural looking.
  • Cons: Requires surgery, longer recovery time, potential for surgical risks.
• Off-the-Shelf Prosthesis:
  • Pros: More affordable, readily available.
  • Cons: Less personalized fit, may not be as comfortable or natural looking.

Patient Experience

During the custom breast prosthesis procedure, patients can expect a series of comfortable, non-invasive appointments. They may feel minor discomfort during the initial fitting process but this is typically manageable. After receiving the prosthesis, patients often report a high level of satisfaction with their improved body symmetry and comfort.

Pain Management: Not usually necessary, but any discomfort can be managed with adjustments to the prosthesis.