Prophylaxis for Adults (D1110)

Name of the Procedure:

• Common Name: Adult Dental Cleaning
• Technical Term: Prophylaxis-Adult

Summary

Prophylaxis for adults, commonly known as a dental cleaning, is a preventive procedure performed by a dental hygienist or dentist to thoroughly clean an adult's teeth and gums. The procedure helps in the removal of plaque, tartar, and stains from teeth and maintains oral health.

Purpose

• Medical Conditions Addressed:

  • Prevents periodontal disease (gum disease)
  • Reduces the risks of cavities and tooth decay
  • Maintains overall oral hygiene

• Goals:

  • Remove plaque and tartar buildup
  • Prevent tooth decay and gum disease
  • Promote good oral health

Indications

• Presence of plaque and tartar on teeth
• Early signs of periodontal disease like bleeding gums
• Routinely recommended for maintaining oral hygiene, typically every six months

Preparation

• No special preparation is required.
• Patients are advised to brush and floss before the appointment.
• Inform the dentist of any existing medical conditions or medications.

Procedure Description

1. Examination: Preliminary oral examination to assess dental health.
2. Scaling: Removal of plaque and tartar from the teeth surfaces and gums using specialized tools like scalers and ultrasonic devices.
3. Polishing: Teeth polishing to remove stains and smooth out the tooth surfaces.
4. Fluoride Treatment: Application of fluoride gel or varnish to strengthen teeth enamel and prevent cavities.

• Tools Used: Scalers, ultrasonic devices, polishing cups, and fluoride trays.
• Anesthesia: Typically not required, may use topical numbing agents if needed.

Duration

• The procedure typically takes about 30-60 minutes.

Setting

• Performed in a dental office.

Personnel

• Dental hygienist or dentist.

Risks and Complications

• Common Risks: Mild discomfort or sensitivity during and after the procedure.
• Rare Risks: Gum irritation, bleeding, or infection (very rare).
• Management: Use of gentle techniques and post-procedure care with rinses or medications if necessary.

Benefits

• Improved oral hygiene and health
• Fresh breath
• Prevention of cavities and gum disease
• Positive effects are noticed immediately after the procedure.

Recovery

• Post-Procedure Care: Normal eating and drinking can resume immediately. Maintain good oral hygiene practices, like brushing and flossing.
• Recovery Time: No downtime is required.
• Follow-up: Regular dental check-ups and cleanings every six months.

Alternatives

• Other Options:

  • Deep Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing): For advanced periodontal conditions.
  • Home Care: Regular brushing, flossing, and use of mouth rinse.

• Pros and Cons of Alternatives:

  • Deep Cleaning: More comprehensive but required for severe cases.
  • Home Care: Essential but not a substitute for professional cleaning.

Patient Experience

• During the Procedure: Some patients may feel mild discomfort from the scraping and cleaning tools. Polishing is generally painless.
• After the Procedure: Mouth may feel fresh and clean. Minor sensitivity or gum irritation might occur but typically resolves quickly.
• Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers can be used if necessary. Regular use of desensitizing toothpaste may help with any sensitivity.