Name of the Procedure

• Common Name: Insulin Infusion Catheter Maintenance
• Medical Term: Supplies for Maintenance of Insulin Infusion Catheter, Per Week (HCPCS Code: A4224)

Summary

This procedure involves the weekly maintenance of an insulin infusion catheter used in the continuous administration of insulin to manage diabetes.

Purpose

• Medical Conditions Addressed: Diabetes Mellitus
• Goals: Ensure the catheter remains functional and free of blockages or infections, enabling effective and uninterrupted insulin delivery.

Indications

• Symptoms: Unstable blood sugar levels requiring continuous insulin infusion.
• Conditions: Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes patients who use an insulin pump.
• Patient Criteria: Patients already using an insulin pump system.

Preparation

• Pre-procedure Instructions: None specific for the patient, as it is typically performed by healthcare professionals.
• Diagnostic Tests: Regular blood glucose monitoring.

Procedure Description

1. Step-by-Step:
   • Inspect the catheter site for signs of infection or irritation.
   • Clean the area around the catheter with antiseptic wipes.
   • Check the catheter tubing for blockages or signs of wear.
   • Replace any worn or damaged parts of the infusion set.
2. Tools and Equipment: Antiseptic wipes, new catheter parts, and tubing suitable for the insulin pump system.
3. Anesthesia or Sedation: Not applicable, as it is a maintenance procedure.

Duration

The procedure typically takes about 10 to 20 minutes.

Setting

Performed in a clinical setting such as a hospital outpatient clinic or doctor's office.

Personnel

• Primary healthcare provider: Often conducted by a trained nurse or endocrinologist.
• Secondary personnel: Diabetes educator or medical assistant.

Risks and Complications

• Common Risks: Minor skin irritation at the catheter site.
• Rare Risks: Infection, catheter dislodgment, or catheter occlusion.
• Management: Immediate treatment of infections with antibiotics, replacing the catheter if dislodged or occluded.

Benefits

• Expected Benefits: Maintains the effectiveness of the insulin pump system, ensuring consistent and appropriate insulin delivery.
• Realization Time: Immediate upon proper maintenance.

Recovery

• Post-Procedure Care: Continue monitoring blood glucose levels.
• Expected Recovery Time: No recovery time needed; daily activities can be resumed immediately.
• Restrictions and Follow-Up: Routine follow-up appointments as scheduled with an endocrinologist.

Alternatives

• Other Treatment Options:
  • Multiple daily insulin injections
  • Use of different insulin delivery devices (e.g., insulin pens)
• Pros and Cons:
  • Insulin Pump: Provides more precise control of blood glucose but requires diligent maintenance.
  • Injections: Less equipment maintenance but can be less effective in finely tuning blood sugar levels.

Patient Experience

• During the Procedure: Minimal discomfort; mostly involves inspection and cleaning.
• After the Procedure: Little to no pain; should feel secure knowing the catheter is functioning properly.
• Pain Management: Not typically required due to the non-invasive nature of the procedure. Comfort measures include ensuring clean hands and a sterile environment to minimize irritation.

This maintenance is crucial for achieving optimal diabetes management through continuous insulin infusion.