90791 Psychiatric diagnostic evaluation

Name of the Procedure:

Psychiatric Diagnostic Evaluation

Common name(s): Psychiatric evaluation, Psych assessment
Technical term(s): Psychiatric diagnostic interview, Diagnostic mental health evaluation

Summary

A psychiatric diagnostic evaluation is a comprehensive assessment conducted by a mental health professional to diagnose emotional, behavioral, or mental health disorders. It involves a detailed interview, questionnaires, and various psychological tests.

Purpose

The medical condition or problem it addresses: Mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and more.
The goals or expected outcomes of the procedure: To identify and diagnose specific mental health issues and to develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Indications

• Persistent feelings of sadness or anxiety
• Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
• Changes in sleep patterns or appetite
• Unexplained physical ailments
• Suicidal thoughts or behaviors
• Substance abuse issues
• Social withdrawal or drastic behavioral changes

Preparation

• Bring a list of current medications and medical history.
• Be prepared to discuss symptoms, feelings, thoughts, and behaviors.
• No special fasting or physical preparation needed.
• It may be helpful to bring notes or journals tracking mood or behavior changes.

Procedure Description

1. Interview: The mental health professional asks about the patient's medical history, symptoms, family history, and other relevant information.
2. Questionnaires/Surveys: The patient may complete standardized questionnaires that assess specific symptoms or behaviors.
3. Psychological Tests: Depending on the situation, various psychological or neuropsychological testing methods may be employed.
4. Observation: Clinicians might observe the patient's behavior and interaction during the session.

Tools, equipment, or technology used: Questionnaires, psychological tests, computer-based assessments (if applicable).
Anesthesia or sedation details: Not applicable for this procedure.

Duration

The procedure typically takes between 60 to 90 minutes but can vary based on individual circumstances.

Setting

The procedure can be performed in a variety of settings, including hospitals, outpatient clinics, private practice offices, and community mental health centers.

Personnel

Healthcare professionals involved:

• Psychiatrist
• Psychologist
• Licensed clinical social worker (LCSW)
• Licensed professional counselor (LPC)
• Psychiatric nurse practitioner

Risks and Complications

Common risks:

• Emotional discomfort or distress while discussing personal issues
• Rare risks: Misdiagnosis, which could lead to inappropriate treatment

Benefits

• Accurate diagnosis of mental health issues
• Personalized treatment plan
• Improved mental health and quality of life
• Benefits can be realized as soon as the patient begins to understand their condition and starts treatment.

Recovery

Post-procedure care and instructions:

• Follow up with recommended treatment which may include therapy, medication, or lifestyle changes.
• Engage in any recommended follow-up appointments.

Expected recovery time and any restrictions:

• Recovery and improvement depend on the specific diagnosis and individual circumstances.
• No immediate physical restrictions; ongoing mental health management is usually required.

Alternatives

Other treatment options available:

• Initial assessment by a primary care physician with referral to a mental health specialist
• Self-referral to counseling or therapy services without a full diagnostic evaluation
• Use of online mental health assessment tools (although less comprehensive)

Pros and cons of alternatives compared to the described procedure:

• Primary care assessment may be less thorough but more accessible.
• Self-referral may bypass diagnostics but ensures quicker access to therapy.
• Online tools can be convenient but are not as reliable or comprehensive as in-person evaluations.

Patient Experience

During the procedure, the patient might feel nervous or uncomfortable discussing personal issues, but the environment is designed to be safe and supportive.

After the procedure, patients might feel relieved to have a clearer understanding of their mental health but may also need support in processing a new diagnosis.

Pain management and comfort measures: Not typically needed, but emotional support from the clinician is paramount.