Name of the Procedure:

Radiologic Examination of the Humerus
Commonly referred to as: X-ray of the Upper Arm

Summary

A radiologic examination of the humerus is an imaging procedure that uses X-rays to create detailed pictures of the upper arm bone. This typically involves taking at least two different views to get a comprehensive understanding of the bone's structure.

Purpose

This procedure is performed to investigate symptoms such as pain, swelling, or deformity in the upper arm. It helps in diagnosing fractures, infections, tumors, and other conditions affecting the humerus. The goals are to accurately diagnose the underlying problem and guide appropriate treatment.

Indications

• Persistent pain in the upper arm
• Suspected fractures or breaks
• Abnormal swelling or lumps
• Limited range of motion in the arm
• Post-surgical evaluation

Preparation

• The patient may be asked to remove any clothing, jewelry, or items that could interfere with the X-ray.
• Typically, no specific fasting or medication adjustments are required.
• Inform the technician if there is a possibility of pregnancy.

Procedure Description

1. The patient will be positioned next to the X-ray machine, either sitting or standing.
2. At least two different views of the humerus will be taken. The patient may need to hold their arm in various positions.
3. The technician will place a lead apron over parts of the patient's body to protect from unnecessary exposure to radiation.

4. The patient must remain still while the images are being captured to ensure clarity.

   No anesthesia or sedation is typically required for this noninvasive procedure.

Duration

The entire procedure usually takes about 10 to 15 minutes.

Setting

The procedure is performed in a hospital radiology department or an outpatient imaging clinic.

Personnel

• Radiologic Technologist: Performs the X-ray and ensures correct positioning.
• Radiologist: Interprets the X-ray images.

Risks and Complications

• Exposure to a small amount of radiation (generally considered safe for most patients).
• Rarely, discomfort from holding certain positions.

Benefits

• Provides a clear and detailed image of the humerus, aiding in accurate diagnosis.
• Non-invasive and relatively quick.
• Results are typically available within a short period.

Recovery

• No recovery time is needed; patients can resume normal activities immediately.
• Follow any specific instructions given by the healthcare provider.

Alternatives

• MRI: More detailed images but more expensive and time-consuming.
• CT Scan: Offers more detailed images but involves higher levels of radiation.
• Bone Scan: Useful for detecting metabolic activity of the bone but involves radioactive tracers.

Patient Experience

During the procedure, the patient might experience slight discomfort from holding specific positions. The procedure is painless, and the radiologic technologist ensures the patient is as comfortable as possible. No pain management is typically necessary.