Name of the Procedure:

Radiologic Examination, Spine, Entire, Survey Study, Anteroposterior and Lateral
Common name(s): Spine X-ray, Spine survey radiography

Summary

A spine X-ray is an imaging test that involves taking pictures of the entire spine in both front-to-back (anteroposterior) and side (lateral) views. This helps doctors see the bones and other structures within the spine.

Purpose

This procedure is used to diagnose issues related to the spine, such as fractures, infections, arthritis, or other spinal abnormalities. The goal is to identify the cause of symptoms like back pain, deformity, or nerve-related issues to plan appropriate treatment.

Indications

• Persistent or severe back pain
• Recent trauma or injury to the spine
• Symptoms suggesting a spinal infection or tumor
• Evaluation of spinal deformities such as scoliosis or kyphosis
• Monitoring the progression of spinal conditions

Preparation

• Typically, no special preparation is needed.
• Remove any jewelry or clothing with metal.
• Inform the technician if you are, or could be, pregnant.

Procedure Description

1. You will be asked to stand, lie down, or sit in a specific position to ensure clear images.
2. The radiologic technologist will position the X-ray machine to capture anteroposterior and lateral views of your spine.
3. You must remain still while the images are being taken to avoid blurring.
4. The process may need to be repeated for different sections of the spine.

Duration

The procedure usually takes about 15 to 30 minutes.

Setting

This procedure is performed in a hospital radiology department or an outpatient imaging center.

Personnel

• Radiologic Technologist: Conducts the X-ray scan.
• Radiologist: Interprets the X-ray images.
• Technician: May assist with positioning and equipment.

Risks and Complications

• Exposure to a low level of radiation; generally considered safe, but repeated exposure should be minimized.
• Rarely, allergic reaction to contrast material if used (contrast is typically not required for basic X-rays).

Benefits

• Quick and non-invasive.
• Provides crucial information for diagnosing spinal conditions.
• Helps in planning appropriate treatment strategies.

Recovery

• No recovery time needed; you can return to normal activities immediately.
• Follow any specific instructions given by your healthcare provider based on the results.

Alternatives

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Provides more detailed images, especially useful for soft tissues.
• CT scan (Computed Tomography): Offers more detailed bone images, typically used for complex cases.
• Bone scan: Detects bone changes or abnormalities.

Patient Experience

During the procedure, you may feel a bit uncomfortable while holding still in specific positions, but it is generally painless. Afterward, you can resume normal activities without restrictions.