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Radiologic examination, chest, 2 views, frontal and lateral; with fluoroscopy

CPT4 code

Name of the Procedure:

Radiologic Examination, Chest, 2 Views, Frontal and Lateral; with Fluoroscopy
Common Name: Chest X-ray with Fluoroscopy
Technical Term: Radiographic Chest Examination with Fluoroscopic Guidance

Summary

A radiologic examination of the chest using X-rays to capture two views (frontal and lateral) and fluoroscopy for real-time imaging. This procedure helps visualize the chest structures, including the lungs, heart, and bones.

Purpose

Medical Condition: Evaluates issues related to the lungs, heart, chest cavity, and bones.
Goals: To diagnose and assess conditions like pneumonia, lung cancer, heart disease, or fractures in the rib cage.

Indications

  • Persistent cough
  • Chest pain
  • Difficulty breathing
  • History of lung or heart disease
  • Suspicion of fractures or tumors in the chest area

Preparation

  • Remove any metal objects or jewelry.
  • No fasting usually required.
  • Discuss any current medications with the healthcare provider.
  • Notify the technician if there's a possibility of pregnancy.

Procedure Description

  1. The patient is positioned in front of the X-ray machine and asked to stand still.
  2. Two X-ray images are taken: one from the front and one from the side.
  3. During fluoroscopy, real-time imaging captures dynamic processes such as breathing.
  4. The patient may be asked to hold their breath momentarily for clearer images. Tools/Equipment: X-ray machine, fluoroscope.
    Anesthesia/Sedation: Not required.

Duration

Approximately 10-15 minutes.

Setting

Typically performed in a hospital radiology department or an outpatient imaging center.

Personnel

  • Radiologic Technologist
  • Radiologist (reviews and interprets the images)

Risks and Complications

  • Exposure to low levels of radiation.
  • Rare allergic reaction to contrast material (if used).
  • Possible need for additional imaging if initial results are inconclusive.

Benefits

  • Quick and non-invasive.
  • Real-time imaging helps in dynamic assessment.
  • Provides comprehensive views for accurate diagnosis.

Recovery

  • No recovery time required; patients can resume normal activities immediately.
  • Follow-up instructions depend on the findings and the underlying condition.

Alternatives

  • CT scan: Offers more detailed images but involves higher radiation exposure.
  • MRI: No radiation, but more expensive and longer duration.

Patient Experience

  • Might feel mild discomfort from holding breath or standing still.
  • Generally painless and quick.
  • Comfort measures include clear communication and a comfortable environment.

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