Name of the Procedure:

Intraoral Incision and Drainage of Abscess, Cyst, or Hematoma of Tongue or Floor of Mouth; Sublingual, Deep, Supramylohyoid

Summary

This procedure involves making an incision inside the mouth to drain an abscess, cyst, or hematoma located under the tongue or in the floor of the mouth. This helps to relieve pain and prevent the spread of infection.

Purpose

• Medical Condition: Abscess, cyst, or hematoma in the tongue or floor of the mouth.
• Goals/Outcomes: Reduce pain, prevent infection spread, and promote healing.

Indications

• Severe or persistent pain in the mouth.
• Swelling or visible lump under the tongue.
• Fever or signs of infection.
• Difficulty swallowing or speaking.

Preparation

• Pre-Procedure Instructions: Fasting for several hours before the procedure.
• Diagnostic Tests: Imaging (e.g., X-ray, MRI, or CT scan) to locate the abscess, cyst, or hematoma.

Procedure Description

1. Anesthesia: Local anesthesia to numb the area; sedation may be used if necessary.
2. Incision: A small incision is made inside the mouth, under the tongue or on the floor of the mouth.
3. Drainage: The abscess, cyst, or hematoma is drained using surgical tools.
4. Cleaning: The area is thoroughly cleaned to remove any debris.
5. Closure: The incision may be left open to continue draining or closed with sutures.

Duration

The procedure typically takes about 30 minutes to 1 hour.

Setting

The procedure is usually performed in an outpatient clinic or surgical center.

Personnel

• Oral surgeon or maxillofacial surgeon.
• Nurses.
• Anesthesiologist (if sedation is used).

Risks and Complications

• Common Risks: Pain, swelling, minor bleeding.
• Rare Risks: Infection, nerve damage, excessive bleeding.
• Complications Management: Antibiotics for infection, follow-up care for any complications.

Benefits

• Relief from pain and discomfort.
• Prevention of infection spread.
• Improved ability to eat, speak, and swallow.
• Benefits are usually noticed within days after the procedure.

Recovery

• Post-Procedure Care: Pain management with prescribed medications, mouth rinses, and soft diet.
• Recovery Time: Typically 1-2 weeks.
• Restrictions: Avoid strenuous activities, follow oral hygiene instructions.
• Follow-Up Appointments: As advised by the surgeon.

Alternatives

• Other Treatments: Antibiotic therapy alone, needle aspiration.
• Pros and Cons: Alternatives may be less invasive but might not be as effective in fully resolving the problem.

Patient Experience

• During Procedure: Minimal discomfort with local anesthesia; sedated if needed.
• After Procedure: Some pain and swelling, managed with medication.
• Pain Management: Painkillers and mouth rinses, cold compresses to reduce swelling.