K12.2 Cellulitis and abscess of mouth

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Cellulitis and Abscess of Mouth
- Medical Term: Oral Cellulitis and Abscess

#### Summary
- Cellulitis and abscess of the mouth refers to a bacterial infection affecting the soft tissues in the mouth area. This condition can cause swelling, redness, and pain, and may involve the formation of pus-filled pockets (abscesses).

#### Causes
- The condition is usually caused by bacterial infections, often from Streptococcus or Staphylococcus species. Other contributing factors may include poor oral hygiene, dental cavities, gum diseases, or recent dental procedures.

#### Risk Factors
- Poor oral hygiene.
- History of dental issues or recent dental work.
- Immunocompromised states, such as diabetes or HIV/AIDS.
- Age-related factors, particularly in older adults.

#### Symptoms
- Swelling and redness in the mouth.
- Pain or tenderness in affected areas.
- Formation of pus or abscesses.
- Fever or general sense of being unwell.

#### Diagnosis
- Physical examination of the mouth.
- Medical history review.
- Imaging studies, such as X-rays, to assess abscess formation.
- Cultures or samples to identify causative bacteria.

#### Treatment Options
- Antibiotics to combat bacterial infection.
- Drainage of abscesses to relieve pressure and eliminate pus.
- Pain management through analgesics.
- Improved oral hygiene practices to prevent recurrence.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- With prompt treatment, most patients recover without complications.
- Regular dental check-ups are crucial for preventing future infections.

#### Complications
- Potential spread of infection to adjoining areas, such as the jawbone or neck.
- Formation of life-threatening conditions like Ludwig's angina if untreated.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Maintain good oral hygiene by regular brushing and flossing.
- Regular dental visits for cleaning and examination.
- Address dental issues promptly to prevent infections.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Increased pain or swelling in the mouth.
- Development of fever or chills.
- Any difficulty breathing or swallowing.

#### Additional Resources
- American Dental Association: [ADA Oral Health Topics](https://www.ada.org/publications/oral-health-topics)
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: [CDC Oral Health](https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/index.html)
- Dental patient support forums or local health departments.

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure accurate capture of both "cellulitis" and "abscess of mouth" in documentation.
- Verify the use of ICD code K12.2 for this specific condition.
- Watch for any mention of complicating conditions or treatments that might affect coding.

Medical Policies and Guidelines for Cellulitis and abscess of mouth

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