Clinical Policy: Retifanlimab-dlwr (Zynyz) Form
Clinical Policy: Retifanlimab-dlwr (Zynyz)
Reference Number: CP.PHAR.629
Effective Date: 06.01.23
Last Review Date: 05.26
Line of Business: Commercial, HIM/ICHRA, Medicaid
[Coding Implications](Coding Implications)
[Revision Log](Revision Log)
See [Important Reminder](Important Reminder) at the end of this policy for important regulatory and legal information.
Description
Retifanlimab-dlwr (Zynyz®) is a programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1)-blocking antibody.
FDA Approved Indication(s)
Zynyz is indicated:
- In combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel for the first-line treatment of adult patients
with inoperable locally recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal
(SCAC) - As a single agent for the treatment of adult patients with locally recurrent or metastatic
SCAC with disease progression on or intolerance to platinum-based chemotherapy - For the treatment of adult patients with metastatic or recurrent locally advanced Merkel cell
carcinoma (MCC)
Policy/Criteria
*Prescribed regimen must be FDA-approved or recommended by NCCN
Clinical Policy
Retifanlimab-dlwr
Approval duration:
Medicaid/HIM/ICHRA– 12 months
Commercial – 6 months or to the member’s renewal date, whichever is longer
B. Anal Carcinoma (must meet all):
*Prescribed regimen must be FDA-approved or recommended by NCCN
Approval duration:
Medicaid/HIM/ICHRA– 12 months
Commercial – 6 months or to the member’s renewal date, whichever is longer
C. NCCN Recommended Uses (off-label) (must meet all):
- Diagnosis of one of the following (a, b, c, or d):
a. Appendiceal neoplasm or cancer;
b. Colon cancer;
c. Rectal cancer;
d. Small bowel adenocarcinoma; - Disease is one of the following mutations (a, b, or c):
a. Microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H);
b. Deficient mismatch repair (dMMR);
c. Polymerase epsilon/delta (POLE/POLD1) with ultra-hypermutated phenotype
(e.g., tumor mutation burden [TMB] > 50 mut/Mb); - Prescribed by or in consultation with an oncologist;
- Age ≥ 18 years;
- Prescribed as a single agent;
- Request meets one of the following (a or b):
a. Dose does not exceed 500 mg (1 vial) every four weeks;
b. Dose is supported by practice guidelines or peer-reviewed literature for the
relevant off-label use (prescriber must submit supporting evidence).
\Prescribed regimen must be FDA-approved or recommended by NCCN
Approval duration:
Medicaid/HIM/ICHRA– 12 months
Commercial – 6 months or to the member’s renewal date, whichever is longer
D. Other diagnoses/indications (must meet 1 or 2):
- If this drug has recently (within the last 6 months) undergone a label change (e.g.,
newly approved indication, age expansion, new dosing regimen) that is not yet
reflected in this policy, refer to one of the following policies (a or b):
a. For drugs on the formulary (commercial, health insurance marketplace/ICHRA)
or PDL (Medicaid), the no coverage criteria policy for the relevant line of
business: CP.CPA.190 for commercial, HIM.PA.33 for health insurance
marketplace/ICHRA, and CP.PMN.255 for Medicaid; or
b. For drugs NOT on the formulary (commercial, health insurance
marketplace/ICHRA) or PDL (Medicaid), the non-formulary policy for the
relevant line of business: CP.CPA.190 for commercial, HIM.PA.103 for health
insurance marketplace/ICHRA, and CP.PMN.16 for Medicaid; or - If the requested use (e.g., diagnosis, age, dosing regimen) is NOT specifically listed
under section III (Diagnoses/Indications for which coverage is NOT authorized) AND
criterion 1 above does not apply, refer to the off-label use policy for the relevant
line of business: CP.CPA.09 for commercial, HIM.PA.154 for health insurance
marketplace/ICHRA, and CP.PMN.53 for Medicaid.
Clinical Policy
Retifanlimab-dlwr
II. Continued Therapy
A. All Indications in Section I (must meet all):
- Currently receiving medication via Centene benefit, or documentation supports that
member is currently receiving Zynyz for a covered indication and has received this
medication for at least 30 days; - Member is responding positively to therapy;
- If request is for a dose increase, request meets one of the following (a or b):
a. New dose does not exceed 500 mg (1 vial) every four weeks;
b. New dose is supported by practice guidelines or peer-reviewed literature for the
relevant off-label use (prescriber must submit supporting evidence).
\Prescribed regimen must be FDA-approved or recommended by NCCN
Approval duration:
Medicaid/HIM/ICHRA– 12 months
Commercial – 6 months or to the member’s renewal date, whichever is longer
B. Other diagnoses/indications (must meet 1 or 2):
- If this drug has recently (within the last 6 months) undergone a label change (e.g.,
newly approved indication, age expansion, new dosing regimen) that is not yet
reflected in this policy, refer to one of the following policies (a or b):
a. For drugs on the formulary (commercial, health insurance marketplace/ICHRA)
or PDL (Medicaid), the no coverage criteria policy for the relevant line of
business: CP.CPA.190 for commercial, HIM.PA.33 for health insurance
marketplace/ICHRA, and CP.PMN.255 for Medicaid; or
b. For drugs NOT on the formulary (commercial, health insurance
marketplace/ICHRA) or PDL (Medicaid), the non-formulary policy for the
relevant line of business: CP.CPA.190 for commercial, HIM.PA.103 for health
insurance marketplace/ICHRA, and CP.PMN.16 for Medicaid; or - If the requested use (e.g., diagnosis, age, dosing regimen) is NOT specifically listed
under section III (Diagnoses/Indications for which coverage is NOT authorized) AND
criterion 1 above does not apply, refer to the off-label use policy for the relevant
line of business: CP.CPA.09 for commercial, HIM.PA.154 for health insurance
marketplace/ICHRA, and CP.PMN.53 for Medicaid.
Clinical Policy
Retifanlimab-dlwr
III. Diagnoses/Indications for which coverage is NOT authorized:
A. Non-FDA approved indications, which are not addressed in this policy, unless there is
sufficient documentation of efficacy and safety according to the off label use policies –
CP.CPA.09 for commercial, HIM.PA.154 for health insurance marketplace/ICHRA, and
CP.PMN.53 for Medicaid or evidence of coverage documents.
IV. Appendices/General Information
Appendix A: Abbreviation/Acronym Key
FDA: Food and Drug Administration
MCC: Merkel cell carcinoma
NCCN: National Comprehensive Cancer
Network
SCAC: squamous cell carcinoma of the
anal canal
Appendix B: Therapeutic Alternatives
Not applicable
Appendix C: Contraindications/Boxed Warnings
None reported
V. Dosage and Administration
| Indication | Dosing Regimen | Maximum Dose |
|---|---|---|
| MCC, SCAC | 500 mg IV infusion every 4 weeks | 500 mg IV infusion every 4 weeks |
VI. Product Availability
Single-dose vial: 500 mg/20 mL (25 mg/mL)
- National Comprehensive Cancer Network Drugs and Biologics Compendium. Available at:
https://www.nccn.org/professionals/drug_compendium. Accessed January 28, 2026. - National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Merkel Cell Carcinoma Version 2.2026.
Available at https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/mcc.pdf. Accessed
January 28, 2026. - National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Anal Carcinoma Version 1.2026. Available at
https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/anal.pdf. Accessed January 28, 2026.
Coding Implications
Codes referenced in this clinical policy are for informational purposes only. Inclusion or
exclusion of any codes does not guarantee coverage. Providers should reference the most up-to-
date sources of professional coding guidance prior to the submission of claims for
reimbursement of covered services.
| HCPCS Codes | Description |
|---|---|
| J9345 | Injection, retifanlimab-dlwr, 1 mg |
Clinical Policy
Retifanlimab-dlwr
| Reviews, Revisions, and Approvals | Date | P&T Approval Date |
|---|---|---|
| Policy created | 04.13.23 | 05.23 |
| 2Q 2024 annual review: for MCC, added pathways for primary locally advanced disease and recurrent regional disease per NCCN 2A recommendation and added requirement that Zynyz be prescribed as a single agent; added criteria for anal carcinoma per NCCN 2A recommendation; added Zynyz HCPCS code and removed inactive codes: references reviewed and updated. | 02.13.24 | 05.24 |
| 2Q 2025 annual review: added criteria for small bowel adenocarcinoma, colon cancer, and rectal cancer per NCCN 2A recommendation; for anal carcinoma, added option to be prescribed in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel; references reviewed and updated. | 03.06.25 | 05.25 |
| RT4: added new FDA-approved indication for SCAC. | 05.21.25 | 12.26.25 |
| RT4: updated FDA Approved Indication(s) section for MCC from accelerated approval to full approval per PI; extended Medicaid and HIM initial approval durations from 6 months to 12 months for this maintenance medication for a chronic condition; for MCC, added pathway for in-transit regional disease and primary regional disease per NCCN compendium and removed requirement of “Disease is not amenable to surgery or radiation therapy” for metastatic or recurrent locally advanced disease per PI. | 03.31.26 | 05.26 |
| 2Q 2026 annual review: added off-label criteria for appendiceal neoplasms and cancers per NCCN; simplified NCCN off-label uses under section “NCCN Recommended Uses (off-label)”; references reviewed and updated. Added ICHRA line of business. | 03.31.26 | 05.26 |
Important Reminder
This clinical policy has been developed by appropriately experienced and licensed health care professionals based on a review and consideration of currently available generally accepted standards of medical practice; peer-reviewed medical literature; government agency/program approval status; evidence-based guidelines and positions of leading national health professional organizations; views of physicians practicing in relevant clinical areas affected by this clinical policy; and other available clinical information. The Health Plan makes no representations and accepts no liability with respect to the content of any external information used or relied upon in developing this clinical policy. This clinical policy is consistent with standards of medical practice current at the time that this clinical policy was approved. “Health Plan” means a health plan that has adopted this clinical policy and that is operated or administered, in whole or in part, by Centene Management Company, LLC, or any of such health plan’s affiliates, as applicable.
Clinical Policy
Retifanlimab-dlwr
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