Clinical Policy: Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum (Xiaflex) Form
Clinical Policy: Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum (Xiaflex)
Reference Number: CP.PHAR.82
Effective Date: 10.01.11
Last Review Date: 08.25
Line of Business: Commercial, HIM*, Medicaid*
[Coding Implications](Coding Implications)
[Revision Log](Revision Log)
See [Important Reminder](See Important Reminder) at the end of this policy for important regulatory and legal information.
Description
Collagenase clostridium histolyticum (Xiaflex®) is a combination of bacterial collagenases.
*For New York Essential Plans and New York Medicaid (including CHIP), use of Xiaflex for the treatment of Peyronie’s Disease is a benefit exclusion and will NOT be authorized.
FDA Approved Indication(s)
Xiaflex is indicated for the treatment of:
- Adult patients with Dupuytren’s contracture (DC) with a palpable cord
- Adult men with Peyronie’s disease (PD) with a palpable plaque and curvature deformity of at least 30 degrees at the start of therapy
Policy/Criteria
Approval duration: 3 months (up to 2 injections)
B. Peyronie’s Disease* (must meet all):
* This criteria does NOT apply to New York Essential Plans and New York Medicaid (including CHIP) as treatment for Peyronie’s Disease is a benefit exclusion.
Approval duration: 3 months (up to 2 injections)
C. Other diagnoses/indications (must meet 1 or 2):
- If this drug has recently (within the last 6 months) undergone a label change (e.g., newly approved indication, age expansion, new dosing regimen) that is not yet reflected in this policy, refer to one of the following policies (a or b):
a. For drugs on the formulary (commercial, health insurance marketplace) or PDL (Medicaid), the no coverage criteria policy for the relevant line of business: CP.CPA.190 for commercial, HIM.PA.33 for health insurance marketplace, and CP.PMN.255 for Medicaid; or
b. For drugs NOT on the formulary (commercial, health insurance marketplace) or PDL (Medicaid), the non-formulary policy for the relevant line of business: CP.CPA.190 for commercial, HIM.PA.103 for health insurance marketplace, and CP.PMN.16 for Medicaid; or - If the requested use (e.g., diagnosis, age, dosing regimen) is NOT specifically listed under section III (Diagnoses/Indications for which coverage is NOT authorized) AND criterion 1 above does not apply, refer to the off-label use policy for the relevant line of business: CP.CPA.09 for commercial, HIM.PA.154 for health insurance marketplace, and CP.PMN.53 for Medicaid.
II. Continued Therapy
A. Dupuytren’s Contracture (must meet all):
Approval duration: 3 months (up to 2 injections, total of 3 injections per affected cord)
B. Peyronie’s Disease (must meet all):
Approval duration: 3 months (up to 2 injections)
C. Other diagnoses/indications (must meet 1 or 2):
- If this drug has recently (within the last 6 months) undergone a label change (e.g., newly approved indication, age expansion, new dosing regimen) that is not yet reflected in this policy, refer to one of the following policies (a or b):
a. For drugs on the formulary (commercial, health insurance marketplace) or PDL (Medicaid), the no coverage criteria policy for the relevant line of business: CP.CPA.190 for commercial, HIM.PA.33 for health insurance marketplace, and CP.PMN.255 for Medicaid; or
b. For drugs NOT on the formulary (commercial, health insurance marketplace) or PDL (Medicaid), the non-formulary policy for the relevant line of business: CP.CPA.190 for commercial, HIM.PA.103 for health insurance marketplace, and CP.PMN.16 for Medicaid; or - If the requested use (e.g., diagnosis, age, dosing regimen) is NOT specifically listed under section III (Diagnoses/Indications for which coverage is NOT authorized) AND criterion 1 above does not apply, refer to the off-label use policy for the relevant line of business: CP.CPA.09 for commercial, HIM.PA.154 for health insurance marketplace, and CP.PMN.53 for Medicaid.
III. Diagnoses/Indications for which coverage is NOT authorized:
A. Non-FDA approved indications, which are not addressed in this policy, unless there is sufficient documentation of efficacy and safety according to the off label use policies – CP.CPA.09 for commercial, HIM.PA.154 for health insurance marketplace, and CP.PMN.53 for Medicaid, or evidence of coverage documents.
CLINICAL POLICY
Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum
IV. Appendices/General Information
Appendix A: Abbreviation/Acronym Key
DC: Dupuytren’s contracture
PD: Peyronie’s disease
FDA: Food and Drug Administration
PIP: proximal interphalangeal joint
MP: metacarpophalangeal joint
Appendix B: Therapeutic Alternatives
Not applicable
Appendix C: Contraindications/Boxed Warnings
- Contraindication(s): Peyronie’s plaques that involve the penile urethra; hypersensitivity to Xiaflex or collagenase used in other therapeutic applications.
- Boxed warning(s): corporal rupture (penile fracture) or other serious penile injury in the treatment of Peyronie’s disease.
V. Dosage and Administration
| Indication | Dosing Regimen | Maximum Dose |
|---|---|---|
| DC | 0.58 mg per injection intralesionally into a palpable cord with a contracture of a MP joint or a PIP joint <br><br> Injections (0.58 mg) and finger extension procedures (24 to 72 hours after injection) may be administered up to 3 times per cord at approximately 4-week intervals. Up to 2 injections in the same hand may be performed during a treatment visit. Two palpable cords affecting 2 joints may be injected or 1 palpable cord affecting 2 joints in the same finger may be injected at 2 locations during a treatment visit. If a patient has other palpable cords with contractures of the MP or PIP joints, these cords may be injected at other treatment visits approximately 4 weeks apart. | 0.58 mg/dose |
| PD | 0.58 mg per injection intralesionally administered into a Peyronie’s plaque; if more than one plaque is present, inject into the plaque causing the curvature deformity. <br><br> A treatment course consists of a maximum of 4 treatment cycles. Each treatment cycle consists of two Xiaflex injection procedures and one penile modeling procedure. The second Xiaflex injection procedure is performed 1 to 3 days after the first. The penile modeling procedure is performed 1 to 3 days after the second injection of the treatment cycle. The interval between treatment cycles is approximately six weeks. The treatment course therefore, consists of a maximum of 8 injection procedures and 4 modeling procedures. | 0.58 mg/dose |
| Indication | Dosing Regimen | Maximum Dose |
|---|---|---|
| If the curvature deformity is less than 15 degrees after the first, second or third treatment cycle, or if the healthcare provider determines that further treatment is not clinically indicated, then the subsequent treatment cycles should not be administered. <br><br> The safety of more than one treatment course of Xiaflex is not known. |
VI. Product Availability
Lyophilized powder for reconstitution (single-use glass vials): 0.9 mg of collagenase clostridium histolyticum
Coding Implications
Codes referenced in this clinical policy are for informational purposes only. Inclusion or exclusion of any codes does not guarantee coverage. Providers should reference the most up-to-date sources of professional coding guidance prior to the submission of claims for reimbursement of covered services.
| HCPCS Codes | Description |
|---|---|
| J0775 | Injection, collagenase, clostridium histolyticum, 0.01 mg |
Reviews, Revisions, and Approvals
| Reviews, Revisions, and Approvals | Date | P&T Approval Date |
|---|---|---|
| 3Q 2021 annual review: no significant changes; references to HIM.PHAR.21 revised to HIM.PA.154; retire WCG.CP.PHAR.82; references reviewed and updated. | 04.12.21 | 08.21 |
| 3Q 2022 annual review: no significant changes; references reviewed and updated. | 05.03.22 | 08.22 |
CLINICAL POLICY
Collagenase Clostridium Histolyticum
| Reviews, Revisions, and Approvals | Date | P&T Approval Date |
|---|---|---|
| Template changes applied to other diagnoses/indications and continued therapy section. | 10.12.22 | |
| 3Q 2023 annual review: no significant changes; references reviewed and updated. | 04.24.23 | 08.23 |
| 3Q 2024 annual review: no significant changes; references reviewed and updated. | 05.13.24 | 08.24 |
| 3Q 2025 annual review: no significant changes; references reviewed and updated. | 04.15.25 | 08.25 |
| Added clarification for New York Essential Plans and New York Medicaid (including CHIP), use of Xiaflex for the treatment of Peyronie’s Disease is a benefit exclusion and will NOT be authorized per state regulations. | 01.16.26 |
Important Reminder
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