Name of the Condition

• Body Mass Index [BMI] 29.0-29.9, Adult
• Often referred to as "Overweight" based on BMI range for adults.

Summary

• This condition indicates that an adult has a Body Mass Index (BMI) between 29.0 and 29.9. This range is classified as overweight, where the weight is higher than what is considered healthy for a given height.

Causes

• Generally results from a combination of consuming more calories than are expended through physical activity.
• Contributing factors may include poor diet choices, lack of exercise, and sometimes genetics.

Risk Factors

• Sedentary lifestyle
• Unhealthy eating habits
• Genetics and family history of overweight or obesity
• Age, as metabolism tends to slow down over time
• Pregnancy-related weight gain

Symptoms

• There may not be obvious symptoms, but overweight individuals can experience fatigue, breathlessness during physical activity, and joint or muscle pain.

Diagnosis

• Diagnosed using the BMI calculation: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared.
• Typically assessed during routine health check-ups.

Treatment Options

• Lifestyle modifications including a balanced, calorie-controlled diet and regular physical activity.
• Behavioral therapy to address eating patterns and activity levels.
• In some cases, medications or bariatric surgery may be recommended for those who are unable to achieve weight loss through lifestyle changes alone.

Prognosis and Follow-Up

• With proper intervention, individuals can reduce BMI and associated risks.
• Regular follow-ups are essential to monitor weight, lifestyle changes, and overall health status.

Complications

• Increased risk of developing conditions such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and certain cancers if the BMI continues to rise or remains untreated.

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Maintaining a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
• Engaging in at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise weekly.
• Avoiding high-calorie food and beverages and focusing on portion control.

When to Seek Professional Help

• Seek help if BMI continues to increase despite lifestyle changes, or if experiencing symptoms affecting quality of life (e.g., persistent fatigue, joint pain).

Additional Resources

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - Healthy Weight
• American Heart Association - Overweight & Obesity

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure accurate BMI measurements are recorded from patient charts to assign the correct code.
• Verify that the BMI range (29.0-29.9 for adults) is properly referenced in documentation to avoid miscoding.
• Cross-reference the BMI value with other codes related to obesity-related health conditions when applicable.