Name of the Condition

• Poisoning by keratolytics, keratoplastics, and other hair treatment drugs and preparations (Accidental, initial encounter)

Summary

• This condition refers to the accidental poisoning or overdose from substances used in hair treatments. These substances can include products designed to remove or treat skin and hair, such as keratolytic and keratoplastic agents, which may be toxic when ingested or improperly applied.

Causes

• The condition is caused by unintentional ingestion, inhalation, or improper application of hair treatment products that contain harmful chemicals intended for external use only.

Risk Factors

• Using hair treatment products in environments without proper ventilation.
• Inadequate labeling or storage of products around children.
• Lack of knowledge or disregard for recommended product guidelines.

Symptoms

• Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, skin irritation, difficulty breathing, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness.

Diagnosis

• Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient’s recent exposure history. Blood tests may be used to identify specific toxins or abnormal levels of chemicals.

Treatment Options

• Treatment typically involves supportive care such as monitoring vital signs, providing oxygen, and administering activated charcoal to limit absorption. Antidotes may be administered when available for specific toxins.

Prognosis and Follow-Up

• The prognosis varies depending on the substance involved and the speed of treatment. Early intervention usually results in a better outcome. Follow-up may involve monitoring for lingering symptoms or complications.

Complications

• Possible complications include respiratory distress, organ damage, or allergic reactions if the poisoning is not promptly treated.

Lifestyle & Prevention

• To prevent accidental poisoning, store hair treatment products securely out of children’s reach, follow instructions for use attentively, and ensure adequate ventilation when using these products.

When to Seek Professional Help

• Seek immediate medical attention if symptoms such as difficulty breathing, severe skin reactions, or significant changes in consciousness occur.

Additional Resources

• American Association of Poison Control Centers: www.aapcc.org
• National Capital Poison Center: poison.org

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure accurate coding by confirming that the exposure was accidental and that it is the initial encounter. Watch for the correct use of external cause codes to provide context for the injury. Avoid confusing with intentional poisoning.