Name of the Condition

• Common Name: Congenital Lordosis of the Sacral and Sacrococcygeal Region
• Medical Term: Sacrococcygeal lordosis

Summary

Congenital lordosis of the sacral and sacrococcygeal region is a spinal curvature condition present at birth, characterized by an excessive inward curve of the spine in the lower back area. This can affect posture and movement.

Causes

• Primarily genetic in nature, linked to abnormal vertebral formation during fetal development.
• May be associated with other congenital spinal or neuromuscular conditions.

Risk Factors

• Family history of congenital spinal abnormalities.
• Certain genetic syndromes may predispose individuals to develop this condition.

Symptoms

• Visible exaggerated inward curve of the lower spine.
• Possible pain or discomfort in the lower back.
• Difficulty in maintaining proper posture.

Diagnosis

• Physical examination to assess the curve of the spine.
• Imaging studies such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to determine the severity and structure of the spine.

Treatment Options

• Observation for mild cases without symptoms.
• Physical therapy to strengthen muscles and improve posture.
• Bracing might be suggested for moderate curves.
• Surgery in severe cases to correct spinal alignment and improve function.

Prognosis and Follow-Up

• The prognosis can be positive with proper treatment and management.
• Regular follow-up is important to monitor the progression of the curvature and adjust treatment as necessary.

Complications

• If untreated, it may lead to chronic pain, mobility issues, or secondary spinal problems.

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Engaging in core-strengthening exercises to support spine health.
• No specific prevention as the condition is congenital.

When to Seek Professional Help

• Persistent back pain or noticeable changes in posture should prompt a medical evaluation.
• If there is difficulty in performing daily activities due to the spinal curvature.

Additional Resources

• Scoliosis Research Society: Visit SRS Website
• National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke: Visit NINDS Website

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure accuracy in coding by confirming the specific region affected—sacral and sacrococcygeal.
• Double-check for associated conditions that may require additional codes.