P50.2 Newborn affected by intrauterine (fetal) blood loss from placenta

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Newborn affected by intrauterine (fetal) blood loss from placenta (ICD-10 Code: P50.2).

#### Summary
- This condition refers to blood loss from the fetal circulation occurring within the placenta before or during childbirth, affecting the newborn.

#### Causes
- Causes include placental abruption, placenta previa, or vascular issues within the placenta that lead to fetal blood loss.

#### Risk Factors
- Risk factors include maternal high blood pressure, trauma, substance abuse, previous placental problems, or clotting disorders.

#### Symptoms
- Symptoms in the newborn may include pale skin, low birth weight, lethargy, rapid breathing, and signs of anemia.

#### Diagnosis
- Diagnosis involves a combination of clinical examination, blood tests showing anemia, ultrasound of the placenta, and monitoring fetal heart rate patterns.

#### Treatment Options
- Treatment includes blood transfusions for the newborn, oxygen therapy, and addressing any maternal health issues to prevent further complications.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- Prognosis largely depends on the extent of blood loss and timeliness of treatment. Regular monitoring of the newborn's hematological status is essential.

#### Complications
- If left untreated, complications can include severe anemia, shock, organ dysfunction, and developmental delays.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Maintaining maternal health through regular prenatal check-ups and addressing conditions like high blood pressure can help mitigate risks.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Immediate medical attention is required if the mother experiences significant bleeding, severe abdominal pain, or signs of fetal distress.

#### Additional Resources
- For more information, consider resources like the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) or the March of Dimes.

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure accurate documentation of the cause and specifics of the condition.
- Avoid coding errors by verifying whether the condition was diagnosed during the birth hospitalization.

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