Male erectile dysfunction, unspecified
ICD10CM code
Name of the Condition
- Male Erectile Dysfunction, Unspecified
- Also known as Erectile Dysfunction (ED)
Summary
Erectile Dysfunction (ED) is a common condition where a man has difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. It can affect men of all ages but is more prevalent among older adults.
Causes
ED can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Physical issues, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity
- Psychological causes, such as stress, anxiety, or depression
- Hormonal imbalances
- Certain medications
- Lifestyle choices, like smoking or excessive alcohol consumption
Risk Factors
Several factors can increase the risk of developing ED:
- Aging
- Underlying health conditions such as heart disease or diabetes
- Tobacco use
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Psychological conditions like stress
Symptoms
Typical symptoms include:
- Trouble getting an erection
- Difficulty maintaining an erection during sexual activities
- Reduced sexual desire
Diagnosis
To diagnose ED, healthcare providers may use:
- Medical and sexual history review
- Physical examination
- Blood tests to check for conditions such as diabetes or heart disease
- Erectile function tests like the nocturnal penile tumescence test
Treatment Options
Treatment for ED varies based on the underlying cause:
- Medications: Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil) enhance erectile response to sexual stimulation.
- Therapies: Psychological counseling or sex therapy may benefit those with psychological causes.
- Devices: Vacuum erection devices (VED) can aid in achieving erections.
- Surgery: Penile implants or vascular reconstructive surgeries in severe cases.
Prognosis and Follow-Up
With appropriate treatment, many men experience improved symptoms. Regular follow-ups can help adjust treatments and address any ongoing issues.
Complications
Untreated ED can lead to relationship difficulties, low self-esteem, and stress. It may also indicate underlying health conditions that need attention.
Lifestyle & Prevention
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help manage or prevent ED:
- Regular exercise and a balanced diet
- Quitting smoking
- Reducing alcohol consumption
- Managing stress and ensuring adequate sleep
When to Seek Professional Help
Seek professional help if experiencing:
- Chronic or recurring symptoms of ED
- Associated symptoms that might suggest an underlying health problem, such as chest pain or sudden changes in mood
Additional Resources
Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure specificity by confirming the details provided in the medical records align with the "unspecified" classification of N52.9.
- Avoid misclassification by clearly distinguishing between specific and unspecified erectile dysfunction codes.