Name of the Condition

• Male Erectile Disorder
• Also known as Erectile Dysfunction (ED)

Summary

• Male erectile disorder, commonly known as erectile dysfunction (ED), is a condition where a man has difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse. It can affect men's confidence and quality of life.

Causes

• Potential causes include psychological factors such as stress or depression, physiological issues like blood flow problems or nerve damage, and lifestyle factors such as smoking or excessive alcohol consumption.

Risk Factors

• Age: More common in men over 50.
• Medical conditions: Diabetes, heart disease, and obesity.
• Lifestyle choices: Smoking, alcohol abuse, and lack of physical activity.
• Psychological conditions: Stress, anxiety, or depression.

Symptoms

• Inability to achieve or maintain an erection.
• Reduced sexual desire.

Diagnosis

• Medical and sexual history evaluation.
• Physical examination.
• Laboratory tests to identify underlying health conditions.
• Psychological evaluation to understand emotional factors.

Treatment Options

• Medications: Phosphodiesterase inhibitors (e.g., Viagra, Cialis) to improve blood flow.
• Therapy: Counseling or sex therapy for psychological support.
• Lifestyle changes: Quitting smoking, reducing alcohol, and exercising regularly.
• Other Treatments: Vacuum erection devices, penile implants, or vascular surgery in severe cases.

Prognosis and Follow-Up

• With proper treatment, most men can manage symptoms effectively and improve their quality of life.
• Regular follow-ups are recommended to monitor treatment efficacy and adjust as needed.

Complications

• Increased stress or anxiety.
• Strained relationships.
• Decreased quality of life due to persistent sexual dysfunction.

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Engage in regular physical activity, maintain a healthy diet, and manage stress.
• Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption to reduce risk.

When to Seek Professional Help

• Persistent trouble with erections or sexual performance.
• Anxiety or distress about your sexual health.

Additional Resources

• American Urological Association: www.auanet.org
• Urology Care Foundation: www.urologyhealth.org

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure the documentation specifies "F52.21" for male erectile disorder.
• Avoid confusion with other sexual dysfunction codes which may have different underlying causes or manifestations.