Name of the Condition

• Commonly referred to as Infective Dermatitis.

Summary

• Infective dermatitis is a type of skin inflammation caused primarily by infectious agents, typically bacteria or fungi. It manifests with redness, swelling, and often itchiness or discomfort.

Causes

• This condition is generally caused by bacterial infections such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. It can also be associated with fungal infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals.

Risk Factors

• Factors include compromised immune function, poor hygiene, close contact with infected individuals, and existing skin disorders like eczema that facilitate infection.

Symptoms

• Common symptoms include red, inflamed skin, pustules or blisters, itchy or painful patches, possible discharge or crusting, and a spreading rash.

Diagnosis

• Diagnosis is typically made through a physical examination and may be confirmed with skin swabs or cultures to identify the infectious organism.

Treatment Options

• Typically involves topical or oral antibiotics for bacterial infections and antifungal medications for fungal cases. Proper skin hygiene and care are crucial in supporting treatment and recovery.

Prognosis and Follow-Up

• With appropriate treatment, the prognosis is generally good, although recurrence can happen if the underlying causes are not addressed. Regular follow-ups may be required to monitor recurring infections.

Complications

• Without treatment, complications may include cellulitis, abscess formation, or systemic infections, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems.

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Maintaining good skin hygiene, avoiding shared personal items, and promptly treating any skin injuries can help prevent infective dermatitis. Managing underlying skin conditions effectively also reduces risk.

When to Seek Professional Help

• Seek medical attention if you notice rapidly spreading redness, severe pain, or if general symptoms such as fever accompany skin changes.

Additional Resources

• The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) and Mayo Clinic offer extensive resources and guidance on managing skin conditions.

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure accurate coding by confirming the infectious agent, if known, as secondary codes may be applicable. Avoid using unspecified codes when specific organism identification is available.