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Eosinophilic asthma

ICD10CM code
#### Name of the Condition
- Eosinophilic Asthma (ICD Code J82.83)

#### Summary
- Eosinophilic asthma is a subtype of asthma characterized by high levels of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, in the lungs and blood. This condition often presents more severe symptoms and may require specialized treatment.

#### Causes
- The exact cause is unknown, but it is thought to be related to genetic factors and an overactive immune response. Environmental triggers, like allergens or irritants, may also play a role.

#### Risk Factors
- Family history of asthma or allergies
- Obesity
- Smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke
- Exposure to allergens and pollutants

#### Symptoms
- Persistent cough
- Wheezing
- Breathlessness
- Stubborn asthma symptoms despite standard treatments
- Increased mucus production

#### Diagnosis
- Blood tests to check eosinophil levels
- Pulmonary function tests to assess lung function
- Allergy testing to determine specific triggers

#### Treatment Options
- Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
- Biologic therapies targeting specific pathways in eosinophilic asthma
- Bronchodilators to relieve symptoms
- Immunotherapy for allergy management

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- With proper treatment, patients can manage symptoms effectively. Regular follow-ups are essential to adjusting treatment plans and monitoring lung function and eosinophil levels.

#### Complications
- Increased risk of asthma attacks and hospitalization
- Potential for permanent airway damage if left untreated

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Avoid known asthma triggers and allergens
- Maintain a healthy weight and an active lifestyle
- Adhere to prescribed asthma action plans

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Sudden or severe shortness of breath
- Persistent cough or wheezing not relieved by medication
- If asthma symptoms worsen over time

#### Additional Resources
- American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI)
- Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA)
- Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure complete and accurate documentation of the condition, including eosinophil levels.
- Be aware of different asthma subtypes for precise coding; eosinophilic asthma has a specific code.
- Verify all related treatments and therapies are appropriately documented for comprehensive coding.

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