Name of the Condition

• Secondary Infectious Iridocyclitis, Right Eye
• Also known as secondary infectious anterior uveitis.

Summary

• Secondary infectious iridocyclitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the iris and ciliary body of the eye, specifically due to an infectious cause. It involves the right eye and is categorized as a subtype of anterior uveitis.

Causes

• This condition can be caused by bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infections. Common infectious agents include herpes simplex, cytomegalovirus, and toxoplasmosis.

Risk Factors

• Previous eye infections or surgeries
• Immunosuppression, as seen in conditions like HIV/AIDS or use of immunosuppressive medications
• Systemic infections that can affect the eyes

Symptoms

• Redness and pain in the affected eye
• Blurred vision
• Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
• Decreased vision in severe cases

Diagnosis

• Clinical eye examination including slit-lamp examination
• Laboratory tests may be conducted to identify specific infectious agents
• Imaging tests (e.g., ultrasound biomicroscopy) if needed for further examination

Treatment Options

• Antimicrobial medications specific to the infectious agent (e.g., antivirals for herpes, antibiotics for bacterial infections)
• Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
• Cycloplegic drops to reduce pain and prevent adhesions

Prognosis and Follow-Up

• With proper treatment, most cases resolve without permanent damage. However, regular follow-up with an ophthalmologist is crucial to monitor the response to treatment and prevent complications.

Complications

• Potential complications include glaucoma, cataracts, or permanent vision loss if not properly managed.

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Avoidance of risk factors such as practicing good hygiene to reduce infection risk
• Adhering to medication regimens if immunosuppressed to prevent opportunistic infections

When to Seek Professional Help

• Prompt medical attention should be sought if experiencing any sudden changes in vision, severe eye pain, or persistent redness and light sensitivity.

Additional Resources

• American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) - www.aao.org
• National Eye Institute - www.nei.nih.gov

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure specificity in coding by distinguishing between primary and secondary uveitis and recording laterality.
• Double-check that the infectious nature and specific eye (right or left) are correctly documented to avoid incorrect coding.