H20.031 Secondary infectious iridocyclitis, right eye
ICD10CM code
ICD10CM
Name of the Condition
Secondary Infectious Iridocyclitis, Right Eye
Also known as secondary infectious anterior uveitis.
Summary
Secondary infectious iridocyclitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the iris and ciliary body of the eye, specifically due to an infectious cause. It involves the right eye and is categorized as a subtype of anterior uveitis.
Causes
This condition can be caused by bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infections. Common infectious agents include herpes simplex, cytomegalovirus, and toxoplasmosis.
Risk Factors
Previous eye infections or surgeries
Immunosuppression, as seen in conditions like HIV/AIDS or use of immunosuppressive medications
Systemic infections that can affect the eyes
Symptoms
Redness and pain in the affected eye
Blurred vision
Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
Decreased vision in severe cases
Diagnosis
Clinical eye examination including slit-lamp examination
Laboratory tests may be conducted to identify specific infectious agents
Imaging tests (e.g., ultrasound biomicroscopy) if needed for further examination
Treatment Options
Antimicrobial medications specific to the infectious agent (e.g., antivirals for herpes, antibiotics for bacterial infections)
Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
Cycloplegic drops to reduce pain and prevent adhesions
Prognosis and Follow-Up
With proper treatment, most cases resolve without permanent damage. However, regular follow-up with an ophthalmologist is crucial to monitor the response to treatment and prevent complications.
Complications
Potential complications include glaucoma, cataracts, or permanent vision loss if not properly managed.
Lifestyle & Prevention
Avoidance of risk factors such as practicing good hygiene to reduce infection risk
Adhering to medication regimens if immunosuppressed to prevent opportunistic infections
When to Seek Professional Help
Prompt medical attention should be sought if experiencing any sudden changes in vision, severe eye pain, or persistent redness and light sensitivity.
Additional Resources
American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) - www.aao.org