D52.0 Dietary folate deficiency anemia

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- Dietary Folate Deficiency Anemia
- Also known as Folate-Deficiency Anemia or Megaloblastic Anemia due to folate deficiency

#### Summary
Dietary folate deficiency anemia is a condition characterized by a lack of sufficient folate, a type of B vitamin, leading to reduced red blood cell production. This can result in fatigue, weakness, and other symptoms associated with anemia.

#### Causes
- Inadequate dietary intake of folate-rich foods
- Poor absorption due to gastrointestinal conditions like celiac disease
- Increased need for folate during pregnancy or rapid growth periods

#### Risk Factors
- Poor dietary habits, such as eating a diet low in fruits and vegetables
- Alcoholism, which can interfere with folate absorption
- Certain medications that affect folate metabolism or absorption

#### Symptoms
- Fatigue and weakness
- Pale skin
- Shortness of breath
- Irritability and headaches

#### Diagnosis
- Complete blood count (CBC) to detect anemia
- Serum folate level test to identify folate deficiency
- Peripheral blood smear to examine red blood cell morphology

#### Treatment Options
- Folate supplements or increased dietary intake of folate-rich foods such as leafy greens, legumes, and fortified cereals
- Addressing underlying absorption issues if applicable
- Monitoring and adjusting treatment based on response

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- Generally good prognosis with proper treatment and dietary adjustments
- Regular blood tests may be necessary to ensure normal folate levels are maintained

#### Complications
- Severe fatigue and weakness if untreated
- Potential complications during pregnancy, such as neural tube defects in the baby

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Eating a well-balanced diet rich in folate
- Avoiding excess alcohol consumption
- Regular medical check-ups to monitor folate levels

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Persistent symptoms of anemia despite dietary changes
- Signs of severe anemia such as chest pain or dizziness

#### Additional Resources
- The National Institutes of Health (NIH) for information on folate and its health impacts
- The American Society of Hematology for resources on anemia treatment and research

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure accurate coding by confirming folate deficiency is dietary in origin, not due to other causes
- Avoid miscoding by distinguishing from other types of anemia with similar presentations

Medical Policies and Guidelines for Dietary folate deficiency anemia

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