C34.91 Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of right bronchus or lung

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- **Malignant Neoplasm of Unspecified Part of Right Bronchus or Lung**
- Commonly known as lung cancer of unspecified location within the right side respiratory system.

#### Summary
- This condition refers to a type of cancer located in an unspecified region of the right bronchus or lung. It involves the abnormal growth of malignant cells, which can interfere with lung function and spread to other parts of the body if untreated.

#### Causes
- The primary cause of this condition is often linked to smoking. Other contributing factors include exposure to radon gas, asbestos, and other carcinogens. Genetic mutations and family history may also play a role.

#### Risk Factors
- Smoking (cigarettes, pipes, cigars)
- Exposure to secondhand smoke
- Occupational exposure to harmful substances (e.g., asbestos, certain chemicals)
- Family history of lung cancer
- Advanced age

#### Symptoms
- Persistent cough
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Wheezing
- Coughing up blood (hemoptysis)
- Fatigue and weight loss

#### Diagnosis
- Chest X-rays and CT scans to identify abnormal growths
- Biopsy of lung tissue for pathological examination
- Bronchoscopy to examine airways
- PET scans to detect cancerous activity

#### Treatment Options
- **Surgery**: Removal of the tumor and surrounding lung tissue.
- **Chemotherapy**: Use of drugs to kill or stop the growth of cancer cells.
- **Radiation therapy**: High-dose radiation to eliminate cancer cells.
- **Targeted therapy and immunotherapy**: Drugs that target specific cancer cells or boost the immune response against cancer.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- Prognosis depends on the stage at diagnosis and overall health of the patient.
- Regular follow-up appointments are crucial for monitoring treatment response and detecting any recurrence.

#### Complications
- Metastasis to other organs (such as the brain or bones)
- Respiratory failure
- Severe pain and fatigue from disease progression or treatment

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Quit smoking and avoid exposure to tobacco smoke.
- Regular exercise and a healthy diet.
- Testing homes for radon and taking steps to mitigate it if necessary.
- Protecting oneself from occupational hazards with appropriate safety gear.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Persistent symptoms such as unexplained coughing or chest pain.
- Coughing up blood or experiencing significant weight loss.

#### Additional Resources
- American Lung Association: [lung.org](https://www.lung.org)
- American Cancer Society: [cancer.org](https://www.cancer.org)
- National Cancer Institute: [cancer.gov](https://www.cancer.gov)

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure the specificity of the code by confirming documentation specifies the right side.
- Verify if laterality (right side) and unspecified nature are clearly indicated in medical records.
- Avoid using unspecified codes if more specific information is available.

Medical Policies and Guidelines for Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of right bronchus or lung

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