B37.9 Candidiasis, unspecified

ICD10CM code

#### Name of the Condition
- **Candidiasis, Unspecified**
- Technical term: Candidiasis
- ICD-10 Code: B37.9

#### Summary
Candidiasis, unspecified, refers to a fungal infection caused by Candida species, which can affect various parts of the body without specifying the location. It is commonly known as a yeast infection and can occur in areas such as the mouth, throat, esophagus, nails, or genitals.

#### Causes
Candidiasis is caused by the overgrowth of the Candida fungus, which is normally present in small amounts in the human body. This overgrowth can be triggered by factors such as antibiotic use, weakened immune systems, diabetes, or hormonal changes.

#### Risk Factors
- Use of antibiotics or corticosteroids.
- Weakened immune system (e.g., cancer treatment, HIV/AIDS).
- Diabetes.
- Pregnancy.
- Use of birth control pills or hormone therapy.

#### Symptoms
- Itching or irritation in affected areas.
- Redness or rash.
- White patches in the mouth or throat.
- Thick, white discharge (in cases of genital infections).

#### Diagnosis
- Physical examination.
- Laboratory testing: KOH test, culture, or biopsy to identify Candida species.

#### Treatment Options
- Antifungal medications: Topical creams, oral tablets, or intravenous formulations.
- Treatment duration varies based on infection severity and location.
- Maintaining good hygiene supports recovery.

#### Prognosis and Follow-Up
- Candidiasis is often effectively treated with antifungals.
- Regular medical follow-up is important to ensure effective management and to prevent recurrence.

#### Complications
- Potential for persistent or recurrent infections.
- Systemic candidiasis if chest, heart, or bloodstream is affected.

#### Lifestyle & Prevention
- Maintaining proper hygiene.
- Wearing breathable clothing to reduce moisture.
- Probiotics to support healthy flora balance.
- Limiting sugar and refined carbs which can promote fungus growth.

#### When to Seek Professional Help
- Persistent or worsening symptoms despite treatment.
- Development of systemic symptoms like fever or chills that suggest systemic infection.

#### Additional Resources
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - Information on Candidiasis.
- Mayo Clinic - Patient information on yeast infections.

#### Tips for Medical Coders
- Ensure accurate identification of the body part affected, and use specific subcodes if known.
- Avoid coding errors by distinguishing between unspecified candidiasis (B37.9) and more specific types.

Medical Policies and Guidelines for Candidiasis, unspecified

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