Herpesviral Infection of Penis (ICD A60.01)

Name of the Condition

• Herpesviral Infection of Penis
• Genital Herpes

Summary

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). This condition affects the genital area and can cause painful blisters or sores on the penis.

Causes

• The infection is primarily caused by two types of herpes simplex viruses: HSV-1 and HSV-2.
• Transmission occurs through sexual contact with an infected person, even if they do not show visible symptoms.

Risk Factors

• Having unprotected sex.
• Multiple sexual partners.
• History of other STIs.
• Engaging in sexual activity at a young age.
• A weakened immune system.

Symptoms

• Painful blisters or open sores on the penis.
• Itching or tingling sensations in the genital area before sores appear.
• Flu-like symptoms during initial outbreaks, such as fever or swollen lymph nodes.

Diagnosis

• Physical examination by a healthcare provider.
• Laboratory tests such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect viral DNA.
• Viral culture tests from a swab of lesions.

Treatment Options

• Antiviral medications (e.g., acyclovir, valacyclovir) to manage outbreaks and reduce transmission.
• Pain relievers and topical anesthetics to alleviate symptoms.
• Counseling and education on prevention practices.

Prognosis and Follow-Up

• While there is no cure, antiviral treatment can manage symptoms and reduce the frequency of outbreaks.
• Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor the condition and address any new symptoms.

Complications

• Increased risk of spreading the virus to sexual partners.
• Potential for reading additional complications in individuals with compromised immune systems.

Lifestyle & Prevention

• Use of condoms during sexual activity.
• Avoiding sexual contact during outbreaks.
• Open communication with sexual partners about STI history.

When to Seek Professional Help

• Development of unexplained sores or blisters in the genital area.
• If symptoms persist or worsen despite treatment.
• If a sexual partner displays symptoms indicative of herpes.

Additional Resources

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Genital Herpes Information
• Herpes Resource Center: American Sexual Health Association

Tips for Medical Coders

• Ensure specificity by confirming the diagnosis of herpesviral infection specifically affecting the penis.
• Avoid coding errors by distinguishing from other genital conditions or STIs that might have similar presentations.