Addition to endoskeletal knee-shin system, fluid stance extension, dampening feature, with or without adjustability
HCPCS code
Name of the Procedure:
Addition to Endoskeletal Knee-Shin System, Fluid Stance Extension, Dampening Feature, With or Without Adjustability (L5848)
Common Name(s): Knee-Shin Prosthetic Update, Fluid Dampening Knee Prosthesis
Summary
This procedure involves upgrading an endoskeletal knee-shin system with a fluid stance extension and a dampening feature. This means adding advanced components to a prosthetic leg to improve its functionality and comfort.
Purpose
Medical Conditions Addressed:
- Lower limb amputation
- Prosthetic leg users requiring improved stability and mobility
Goals and Outcomes:
- Enhance stability during stance phase of walking
- Provide smoother and more controlled movements
- Improve overall comfort and confidence for the user
Indications
Symptoms and Conditions:
- Users with existing endoskeletal knee-shin prostheses experiencing instability
- Patients requiring more adaptive and responsive prosthetic knee functions
Patient Criteria:
- Patients cleared for prosthetic upgrades by their healthcare provider
- Individuals with sufficient physical capacity to benefit from advanced prosthetic features
Preparation
Pre-Procedure Instructions:
- No specific fasting required
- Review of the current prosthetic setup and patient’s physical condition
- Potential gait analysis and fitting assessments
Diagnostic Tests:
- Evaluation by a prosthetist and/or physical therapist
- Possible imaging studies if necessary to assess the residual limb
Procedure Description
Steps Involved:
- Assessment of the existing prosthesis and patient-specific needs by a prosthetist.
- Detachment of the existing knee-shin components.
- Installation of the new fluid stance extension and dampening feature.
- Adjustment of the prosthetic alignment and calibration of the new components.
- Functional testing with the patient to ensure optimal fit and performance.
Tools and Technology:
- Prosthetic alignment tools
- Fluid stance extension unit
- Dampening mechanism system
Anesthesia:
- Usually none required, as it is a non-surgical procedure
Duration
- Typically 1 to 2 hours, depending on complexity
Setting
- Prosthetic clinic or hospital specialized in prosthetics and orthotics
Personnel
- Certified Prosthetist
- Physical Therapist (for post-procedure gait training)
Risks and Complications
Common Risks:
- Initial discomfort or adjustment period
- Minor skin irritation at the interface
Rare Complications:
- Component failure or malfunction
- Misalignment requiring readjustment
Management:
- Regular follow-ups for adjustments
- Potential component replacements if necessary
Benefits
Expected Benefits:
- Increased stability and smoother movements
- Enhanced comfort and reduced fatigue
Realization Time:
- Immediate improvement in mobility noticed; full acclimatization in a few weeks
Recovery
Post-Procedure Care:
- Wear the upgraded prosthetic as advised
- Engage in physical therapy for optimal use
Recovery Time:
- Generally brief, with most users adjusting within a few days to weeks
Restrictions:
- None significant; follow specific guidance on activity levels initially
Follow-Up:
- Regular check-ups to ensure proper functioning and alignment
Alternatives
Other Treatment Options:
- Stick with the current prosthetic components
- Consider alternative prosthetic systems, like microprocessor-controlled knees
Pros and Cons:
- Pros of the Described Procedure: Enhanced stability, smoother gait
- Cons of Alternatives: May not provide the same level of adaptive support and comfort
Patient Experience
During Procedure:
- Minimal discomfort, akin to a fitting session
After Procedure:
- Possible minor discomfort during initial usage
- Overall improved confidence and comfort in walking
Pain Management:
- Usually not necessary; over-the-counter pain relievers if any discomfort occurs