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Name of the Procedure:
Addition, Endoskeletal Knee-Shin System with Hydraulic Swing Phase Control
Common Names: Hydraulic Knee-Shin System, Prosthetic Knee with Hydraulic Swing Control
Technical Term: Endoskeletal Knee-Shin System, Single Axis, Hydraulic Swing Phase Control, with Miniature High Activity Frame
Summary
This procedure involves the addition of a specialized knee-shin system to a prosthetic limb. The unit includes hydraulic swing phase control, which helps to regulate the knee's movement while walking, providing a more natural gait. It is designed for high-activity users and includes a sturdy, compact frame.
Purpose
Medical Conditions:
- Amputations requiring a prosthetic limb with enhanced knee function.
Goals and Expected Outcomes:
- Improve mobility and functionality for individuals with above-knee amputations.
- Provide a smoother and more natural walking experience.
- Enhance the user's overall activity level and quality of life.
Indications
Symptoms and Conditions:
Above-knee amputation requiring a highly functional prosthetic limb.
Patient Criteria:
- High-activity individuals needing advanced prosthetic support.
- Patients who can benefit from enhanced knee control during walking.
Preparation
Pre-Procedure Instructions:
- No specific fasting or medication adjustments are typically required.
- A thorough assessment by a prosthetist to ensure proper fitting and suitability.
Diagnostic Tests:
- Gait analysis and biomechanical assessment.
- Evaluation of residual limb condition.
Procedure Description
Steps:
- Assessment:
- Comprehensive evaluation by the prosthetist to determine the specific needs and measurements.
- Customization:
- Custom design and fabrication of the knee-shin system.
- Fitting:
- Initial fitting of the prosthetic system to the residual limb.
- Adjustment:
- Fine-tuning of the hydraulic swing phase control for optimal performance.
- Training:
- Rehabilitation sessions to train the user on effectively using the new prosthetic limb.
Equipment and Technology:
- Endoskeletal knee-shin system with hydraulic swing phase control.
- Custom prosthetic fitting tools and software.
Anesthesia/Sedation:
- None required.
Duration
- The fitting and adjustment process may take several appointments, each lasting 1-2 hours.
Setting
- Outpatient clinic or specialized prosthetics and orthotics center.
Personnel
- Prosthetist
- Physical therapist (for gait training)
- Support staff
Risks and Complications
Common Risks:
- Skin irritation or pressure sores on the residual limb.
- Mechanical issues or malfunction of the hydraulic system.
Rare Risks:
- Prosthetic rejection.
- Infections due to improper hygiene.
Management:
- Regular follow-ups and adjustments.
- Proper hygiene and skin care instructions.
Benefits
Expected Benefits:
- More natural and smoother walking experience.
- Enhanced stability and mobility.
- Improved quality of life and ability to perform high-activity tasks.
Timeframe for Benefits:
- Benefits can often be realized immediately upon proper fitting and adjustment.
Recovery
Post-Procedure Care:
- Regular maintenance of the prosthetic limb.
- Follow-up appointments for adjustments.
Recovery Time:
- Immediate use post-fitting, with gradual improvement in proficiency over weeks to months.
Restrictions and Follow-Up:
- Minimal activity restrictions.
- Follow-up visits for fine-tuning and monitoring.
Alternatives
Other Treatment Options:
- Traditional mechanical knee prosthetics.
- Microprocessor-controlled knee prosthetics.
Pros and Cons:
- Traditional mechanical prosthetics: Lower cost, less advanced functionality.
- Microprocessor-controlled prosthetics: Advanced features, higher cost.
Patient Experience
During the Procedure:
- Typically no pain, as the procedure involves fitting and training rather than surgery.
After the Procedure:
- Initial period of adjustment and learning curve.
- Supportive care from the prosthetist and physical therapist to manage comfort and optimize performance.
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