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High strength, lightweight wheelchair

HCPCS code

Name of the Procedure:

  • Common Names: High Strength, Lightweight Wheelchair
  • Technical/Medical Term: K0004 Wheelchair

Summary

A high strength, lightweight wheelchair (K0004) is a mobility device designed to provide ease of movement for individuals with limited mobility. It is characterized by its robust frame and reduced weight, making it easier to maneuver and transport.

Purpose

The K0004 wheelchair is designed to aid individuals who have significant difficulties with mobility due to physical impairments or health conditions. The main goals are to enhance the individual's mobility, promote independence, and improve overall quality of life.

Indications

  • Severe physical impairments limiting ability to walk or self-propel.
  • Conditions such as muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, and severe arthritis.
  • Patients who need a durable and lightweight wheelchair for daily use.

Preparation

  • No specific pre-procedure preparation is required.
  • Patients may need an evaluation by a physical therapist to determine the most suitable type of wheelchair and specific features.
  • Physicians may need to provide a prescription based on medical necessity.

Procedure Description

  1. Evaluation: Healthcare professional conducts an assessment to determine the patient's mobility needs.
  2. Prescription: The physician prescribes the K0004 wheelchair based on the evaluation.
  3. Customization: The wheelchair is often customized with specific features tailored to the patient’s needs, such as seat width, back height, and additional support.
  4. Fitting: A professional will adjust the wheelchair to ensure it fits the patient properly.
  5. Training: The patient receives training on how to use the wheelchair safely and effectively.
  • Tools/Equipment: High strength, lightweight materials (usually aluminum or titanium), customizable components.
  • Anesthesia/Sedation: Not applicable.

Duration

The entire process, from evaluation to delivery and training, typically takes a few weeks, depending on customization requirements and supplier availability.

Setting

  • Primarily conducted in outpatient clinics or rehabilitation centers.

Personnel

  • Physical Therapist
  • Physician
  • Wheelchair Specialist
  • Occupational Therapist (if necessary)

Risks and Complications

  • Improper fitting can lead to discomfort or skin issues.
  • Inadequate training may result in falls or misuse.
  • Regular maintenance is required to ensure safety and functionality.

Benefits

  • Improved mobility and independence.
  • Enhanced quality of life by allowing for easier transportation.
  • Greater integration into social and daily activities.
  • Benefits are often realized immediately with increased ease of movement and comfort.

Recovery

  • No recovery period is needed.
  • Regular follow-up appointments may be necessary to adjust the wheelchair as needed and to ensure it continues to meet the patient's needs.

Alternatives

  • Standard manual wheelchairs (heavier, less maneuverable).
  • Power wheelchairs or scooters (more comprehensive mobility solution but less lightweight).
  • Pros of alternatives may include added power assistance (for power wheelchairs), while cons could be higher costs or more maintenance.

Patient Experience

Patients may experience increased comfort and ease of movement compared to less specialized wheelchairs. They might initially need assistance and training to adapt to the new wheelchair but will generally find it more convenient and supportive in the long term. Pain management and comfort measures are not typically required, as the wheelchair is designed to provide optimal support.

Medical Policies and Guidelines for High strength, lightweight wheelchair

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