Name of the Procedure:

Cyclosporine, Oral, 100 mg (J7502)

• Common Names: Cyclosporine
• Technical/Medical Terms: Immunosuppressive agent, systemic immunomodulator

Summary

Cyclosporine is an oral medication administered to patients to suppress the immune system. It comes in a 100 mg tablet and is commonly used to prevent organ rejection after transplants and to treat certain autoimmune conditions.

Purpose

• Medical Conditions: Prevention of organ rejection in transplant patients, autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and certain types of inflammatory bowel disease.
• Goals/Expected Outcomes: To reduce the likelihood of transplant rejection and alleviate symptoms of autoimmune diseases by weakening the immune response.

Indications

• Symptoms/Conditions: Organ transplant recipients, autoimmune conditions unresponsive to other treatments.
• Patient Criteria: Patients post-transplant, individuals with autoimmune disorders diagnosed by a healthcare provider, patients for whom other treatments have been ineffective.

Preparation

• Pre-Procedure Instructions: Follow specific dietary instructions as provided by a healthcare provider, and maintain hydration.
• Diagnostic Tests: Blood tests to monitor organ function and levels of cyclosporine to avoid toxicity.

Procedure Description

1. Administration: The patient swallows the 100 mg tablet with water; dosing frequency and amounts are determined by the healthcare provider.
2. Tools/Equipment: None specific to the administration as it is an oral medication.
3. Anesthesia/Sedation: Not applicable; this medication is taken orally.

Duration

The medication is taken as part of a long-term treatment plan; the duration depends on the condition being treated and the patient's response.

Setting

• Where Performed: Typically prescribed and monitored in an outpatient setting, including clinics and home environments.

Personnel

• Healthcare Professionals: Prescribing and monitoring by a healthcare provider such as a physician, nurse, or a pharmacist.

Risks and Complications

• Common Risks: Hypertension, kidney dysfunction, increased risk of infections.
• Rare Risks: Liver dysfunction, neurological issues like seizures or tremors.
• Complications Management: Regular monitoring with blood tests and adjusting dosage as necessary.

Benefits

• Expected Benefits: Reduced risk of organ rejection post-transplant, relief from symptoms of autoimmune diseases.
• Timeline: Benefits often realized within weeks, but consistent monitoring is required.

Recovery

• Post-Procedure Care: Ongoing monitoring of blood levels and organ function, adherence to prescribed dosage and follow-up appointments.
• Expected Recovery: Does not apply in the traditional sense, as this is a long-term treatment.
• Restrictions/Follow-Up: Regular medical follow-ups, avoiding certain foods or drugs that may interact with Cyclosporine.

Alternatives

• Other Treatments: Other immunosuppressive agents like Tacrolimus or Azathioprine.
• Pros and Cons: Alternatives may have different side effect profiles and efficacy rates; choice depends on individual patient response and condition.

Patient Experience

• During Procedure: Taking the medication as prescribed.
• After Procedure: Regular blood tests to monitor Cyclosporine levels, possible adjustments based on side effects or response.
• Pain Management/Comfort Measures: Generally not required, but addressing any side effects promptly with a healthcare provider is essential.