Name of the Procedure:

Manual Wheelchair Caster Tire Replacement

Common Name(s): Wheelchair Wheel Replacement, Caster Tire Change
Technical or Medical Term(s): E2222 - Solid (Rubber/Plastic) Caster Tire with Integrated Wheel, Any Size, Replacement Only

Summary

This procedure involves replacing the caster tires on a manual wheelchair. It ensures the wheelchair remains functional and safe, providing a smooth and reliable mode of transportation for the user.

Purpose

The procedure addresses wear and tear or damage to the caster tires of a manual wheelchair. The goals are to:

• Maintain or improve wheelchair performance and safety.
• Enhance user mobility and independence.
• Prevent further damage to the wheelchair that could result from worn-out tires.

Indications

• Visible wear, cracks, or damage to the existing caster tires.
• Difficulty navigating or reduced maneuverability.
• Unusual noise or rough movements when the wheelchair is in use.

Patient criteria:

• Individuals using a manual wheelchair requiring tire replacement.
• Patients capable of attending a maintenance appointment if needed.

Preparation

Pre-procedure instructions include:

• Ensuring the wheelchair is clean and accessible.
• Identifying and gathering necessary replacement parts (casters).

No specific diagnostic tests or assessments are typically required beforehand.

Procedure Description

1. Initial Inspection: Examine the current caster tires for damage or wear.
2. Wheelchair Positioning: Secure the wheelchair on a stable surface.
3. Removing Old Caster Tires:
   • Use appropriate tools (e.g., screwdriver, wrench) to remove the hardware securing the old caster.
4. Installing New Caster Tires:
   • Align the new caster with the mounting point.
   • Secure the caster using screws or bolts, ensuring it is tightly fitted.
5. Final Check: Ensure all components are secure, and the wheelchair moves smoothly.

Tools/Equipment: Screwdriver, wrench, new solid rubber/plastic caster tires.

Anesthesia/Sedation: Not applicable.

Duration

The procedure typically takes 30 minutes to 1 hour.

Setting

This procedure can be performed at home, outpatient clinics, medical supply stores, or specialized wheelchair service centers.

Personnel

A qualified technician or healthcare professional specializing in wheelchair maintenance.

Risks and Complications

• Incorrect installation leading to impaired wheelchair function.
• Potential injury if the wheelchair becomes unstable.
• Rare risk of damaging the wheelchair frame during the process.

Complications can be managed by a professional re-check or adjustment.

Benefits

• Improved wheelchair functionality and safety.
• Enhanced mobility and comfort for the user.
• Immediate improvement often realized as soon as the procedure is completed.

Recovery

• No specific recovery time required.
• Users can typically use the wheelchair immediately post-procedure.
• Follow-up checks may be recommended to ensure long-term functionality.

Alternatives

• Professional servicing: Pros include assurance of expert handling; cons may include higher costs and downtime.
• DIY repair kits: Pros include cost-efficiency and convenience; cons may involve risks of improper installation.

Patient Experience

During the procedure, the patient might experience minimal disruption if performed at home or a brief visit to a service center. Post-procedure, users generally report smoother mobility and increased confidence in their wheelchair's reliability. Comfort measures include ensuring proper fit and alignment of the new tires to avoid jerking or uneven movement.