Name of the Procedure:

Assistive Technology Assessment (eg, to restore, augment or compensate for existing function, optimize functional tasks and/or maximize environmental accessibility), direct one-on-one contact, with written report, each 15 minutes.

Summary

Assistive technology assessment is an individualized evaluation process where a specialist works directly with a patient to determine the most effective technological aids to enhance the patient's daily living functionality. This comprehensive assessment includes creating a detailed report after each 15-minute session.

Purpose

The procedure aims to address various functional impairments by identifying suitable assistive technologies, such as mobility aids, communication devices, or environmental controls. The primary goals are to restore, supplement, or compensate for lost functions, optimize task performance, and improve accessibility to the patient's environment.

Indications

• Physical disabilities resulting from conditions like stroke, spinal cord injury, or muscular dystrophy.
• Sensory impairments such as vision or hearing loss.
• Cognitive challenges including those arising from traumatic brain injuries or neurodevelopmental disorders.
• Situations where patients require assistance to maintain independence in performing daily activities.

Preparation

• Patients should bring any existing assistive devices they are currently using.
• A detailed medical history and relevant medical records should be provided.
• No specific pre-procedure instructions like fasting or medication adjustments are typically required.

Procedure Description

1. Initial Consultation: Patient meets with a specialist to discuss their needs and challenges.
2. Functional Evaluation: Assessment of the patient’s physical, sensory, and cognitive abilities.
3. Technology Trial: Hands-on testing of various assistive technologies to evaluate suitability.
4. Tailoring Solutions: Customizing and adapting selected technologies to meet the patient’s needs.
5. Follow-Up: Multiple short sessions may be required to refine choices and maximize effectiveness.
6. Documentation: A written report outlining the findings and recommendations is provided after each 15-minute session.

Tools and Technologies Used:

• A variety of assistive devices such as mobility aids, communication devices, or environmental control systems.
• Evaluation tools and software to measure functional abilities and compatibility.

Duration

Each session lasts approximately 15 minutes, but multiple sessions might be needed based on patient requirements.

Setting

The assessment is typically performed in outpatient clinics, specialized rehabilitation centers, or hospitals.

Personnel

• Occupational therapists
• Physical therapists
• Assistive technology specialists
• Rehab nurses

Risks and Complications

This procedure is generally safe, but potential risks may include:

• Initial discomfort or frustration with new devices.
• Minor injuries from improper use of equipment. All identified risks are thoroughly managed through appropriate training and follow-up.

Benefits

• Enhanced independence and quality of life.
• Improved ability to perform daily activities and tasks.
• Increased environmental accessibility. Benefits often become apparent soon after the optimal assistive technology is identified and implemented.

Recovery

• There is no physical recovery period; however, patients may need time to adapt to new devices.
• Ongoing training and adjustment sessions may be needed.
• Regular follow-up appointments to monitor progress and make necessary adjustments.

Alternatives

• Manual methods of assistance by caregivers.
• Physical or occupational therapy without technology use.
• Non-customized or over-the-counter assistive devices. Alternatives might be less personalized and potentially less effective compared to a tailored assistive technology assessment.

Patient Experience

• The procedure is usually non-invasive and involves interactive sessions.
• Patients might experience a learning curve when adapting to new technologies.
• Comfort measures and patient support are provided throughout the assessment process. Pain management is generally not required as the procedure does not involve invasive techniques.