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PERIODIC ORAL EVALUATION - ESTABLISHED PATIENT

HCPCS code

Name of the Procedure:

Periodic Oral Evaluation - Established Patient
Common Name(s): Routine Dental Check-up
Technical/Medical Term: D0120

Summary

A periodic oral evaluation for established patients is a comprehensive dental check-up. This appointment involves a thorough examination of the teeth, gums, and mouth to detect any signs of dental issues, such as cavities, gum disease, or other oral health problems.

Purpose

The primary purpose of this procedure is to maintain oral health and prevent dental problems. Regular check-ups help to identify issues early, allowing for timely treatment and avoiding more complex and costly procedures later on.

Indications

  • Routine dental care for maintaining oral health
  • Patients with a history of dental issues, such as cavities, gum disease, or oral cancer
  • Monitoring ongoing dental treatments or conditions

Preparation

  • No special preparation is required.
  • Patients should brush and floss their teeth before the appointment.
  • Bring a list of any medications you are currently taking and inform the dentist of your medical history.

Procedure Description

  1. Examination: The dentist will visually inspect the mouth, teeth, and gums.
  2. X-rays: If necessary, dental X-rays will be taken to get a clear view of the tooth structure and identify any hidden issues.
  3. Cleaning: In some cases, a dental hygienist may perform a professional cleaning.
  4. Discussion and Recommendations: The dentist will discuss the findings, provide a diagnosis, and recommend any necessary treatments.

Duration

The procedure typically takes 30-60 minutes.

Setting

This procedure is performed in a dental office or clinic.

Personnel

  • Dentist: Conducts the examination and diagnoses any issues.
  • Dental Hygienist: May assist with cleaning and X-rays.

Risks and Complications

  • Common Risks: Minor discomfort or sensitivity during examination and cleaning.
  • Rare Risks: Possible minor injuries to the gums or teeth if underlying issues are present.

Benefits

  • Early detection and treatment of dental problems
  • Prevention of tooth decay and gum disease
  • Maintenance of overall oral health
  • Opportunity to discuss oral health habits and receive personalized advice

Recovery

  • No significant recovery time is required.
  • Patients can resume their normal activities immediately.
  • Follow-up with the dentist as recommended, usually every six months.

Alternatives

  • Home Care: Excellent daily oral hygiene practices, including brushing and flossing.
  • Emergency Visits: For acute dental issues but lack the comprehensive preventive benefits of periodic evaluations.

Patient Experience

Patients may feel a bit of pressure or mild discomfort during the examination and cleaning. The dentist will ensure the patient's comfort throughout the procedure. Pain management is typically not required for this routine check-up.

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