Administration set, with small volume nonfiltered pneumatic nebulizer, non-disposable
HCPCS code
Name of the Procedure:
Common Name: Administration Set for Non-Disposable Small Volume Pneumatic Nebulizer
Technical Term: HCPCS Code A7005
Summary
This procedure involves using a non-disposable, pneumatic nebulizer to deliver medication in aerosol form to patients with respiratory conditions. The nebulizer converts liquid medication into a fine mist that can be inhaled directly into the lungs.
Purpose
- Medical Conditions Addressed: Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Cystic Fibrosis, and other respiratory issues.
- Goals: To deliver medication effectively to the airways for improved breathing and symptom relief.
Indications
- Symptoms: Wheezing, shortness of breath, chronic cough, difficulty breathing.
- Conditions: Diagnosed respiratory diseases like asthma or COPD.
- Patient Criteria: Patients who require inhaled medication delivered via a pneumatic nebulizer.
Preparation
- Pre-procedure Instructions: There are generally no special preparations needed. Patients may be instructed to avoid certain foods or drinks that could exacerbate their symptoms.
- Diagnostic Tests: Spirometry or other pulmonary function tests may be conducted to assess lung function.
Procedure Description
- Equipment Preparation: Assemble the non-disposable nebulizer set and connect it to the air compressor.
- Medication: Fill the nebulizer cup with the prescribed liquid medication.
- Setup: Attach the mouthpiece or facemask to the patient.
- Operation: Turn on the air compressor. The device will convert the liquid medication into an aerosol mist.
- Inhalation: The patient inhales the mist through the mouthpiece or facemask for 5-15 minutes, until the medication is fully administered.
Duration
The procedure typically takes about 5-15 minutes, depending on the medication dose and patient’s breathing rate.
Setting
This procedure can be performed in various settings:
- Outpatient clinics
- Doctor’s offices
- Home care settings
Personnel
- Healthcare staff involved: Respiratory Therapists, Nurses, or trained family members for home care.
Risks and Complications
- Common Risks: Mild throat irritation, coughing, or dry mouth.
- Rare Risks: Severe allergic reaction to the medication, dizziness, or bronchospasm.
- Management: Monitoring and adjusting medication dosage, and using emergency interventions if necessary.
Benefits
- Effective delivery of medication directly to the lungs.
- Rapid symptom relief.
- Improved breathing and lung function usually noticed shortly after the procedure.
Recovery
- Post-procedure Care: Patients can resume normal activities immediately.
- Expected Recovery Time: None; the effects are immediate.
- Follow-up: Regular check-ups to adjust medication as needed and monitoring lung function.
Alternatives
- Alternative Treatments: Metered dose inhalers (MDIs), dry powder inhalers (DPIs), oral medications.
- Pros and Cons: MDIs and DPIs are portable but may require more coordination. Oral medications are easy to take but may have systemic side effects.
Patient Experience
- During the Procedure: Patients may feel the cool mist entering their airways, which is generally not uncomfortable.
- After the Procedure: Patients might experience immediate relief of symptoms. Pain is uncommon, but if present, it is usually mild and related to the condition, not the medication delivery. Comfort measures include a calm environment and assistance from healthcare providers.